Cyrus, the Younger, approximately 423 B.C.-401 B.C.; Greece -- History -- Expedition of Cyrus, 401 B.C.; Iran -- History -- To 640
Cyrus granted the messengers an interview, and agreed to answer their
questions. He made no mention of attacking the Pisidians, still less
of marching against the Great King, but spoke of an enemy of his,
a powerful satrap named Abrocamas, who lived on the banks of the
Euphrates at a distance of twelve days’ march from Tarsus. It was for
the purpose of fighting this satrap, he said, that he wanted the help
of the Hellenes, for Abrocamas had a great army under his command. If
he held his ground, he should be punished; but if on the other hand he
should save himself by flight, then in that case, it would be necessary
to consider further what would have to be done.
[Illustration: RUINS OF PERSEPOLIS: HALL OF THE HUNDRED COLUMNS
See p. 3, and illustrations facing pp. 38 and 62.]
With this answer the messengers returned to their comrades, and the
Hellenes declared themselves ready to remain in the service of Cyrus,
on condition that he would increase their pay. To this he readily
consented, and promised that instead of receiving every month one
daric as before,[10] the private soldiers should in future have a daric
and a half. In like proportion, the captains were to have three darics
instead of two, and the generals six darics instead of four.
[10] See p. 31.
The Hellenes were in the position of a man whose path lies through
a bog. After he has advanced some little way, he begins to consider
whether it would not be better to turn back, but finding that this is
just as difficult as to go forward, he thinks it a pity to waste the
effort he has already made, and decides to continue.
So to the Hellenes it seemed that to return promised to be no less
dangerous than to advance. The more clear-sighted were by this time
perfectly aware that whatever Cyrus might say, or refrain from saying,
his ultimate design was to proclaim war against the Great King. But the
great mass of the soldiers, although they knew in their hearts that
this was his real intention, preferred not to think too much about
it, and persisted in hoping that after all it might turn out to be
something else.
X
FROM TARSUS TO MYRIANDUS
After twenty days’ halt at Tarsus, the army again set out on its march,
and in five days came to the last city in Cilicia. The next province
through which they would have to pass was that of Syria, and here the
entrance was even more carefully guarded than had been the approach to
Cilicia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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