The Sansc. _car_, to move, Lat. _curro_, like some other words of the
same sort, branches out into two different meanings--that of going fast,
and that of going round. Hence the river-names from this root have in
some cases the sense of rapidity, and in others of tortuousness; and
these two senses are somewhat at variance with each other, because
tortuousness is more generally connected with slowness. Separating the
two meanings as well as I can, I bring in the following here.
1. _Scotland._ The GARRY. Perthshire.
The YARROW. Selkirkshire.
2. _With the ending en._
_England._ GARRHUENUS ant., now the YARE.
_France._ GARUMNA or GARUNNA ant. The GARONNE.
The GIRON. Joins the Garonne.
_Greece._ GERANIUS ant., and GERON ant., two rivers of Elis,
according to Strabo.
3. _With the ending es = Sansc. caras, swift, Lat. cursus, &c._
_France._ The GERS. Joins the Garonne.
CHARES ant., now the CHIERS.
_Germany._ The KERSCH. Joins the Neckar.
_Italy._ The GARZA, by Brescia.
_Hungary._ GERĂSUS ant., now the KOROS.
_Asia Minor._ The CARESUS of Homer in the plain of Troy.
_Syria._ CERSUS ant., now the Merkez.
There appear to be several words in which the sense of violence or
rapidity is brought out by the preposition _pra_, _pro_, _fro_, in
composition with a verb. Thus the Welsh _ffre-uo_, to gush, whence
_ffrau_, a torrent, seems to correspond with the Sansc. _pra-i_, Lat.
_præ-eo_, &c. Or perhaps we should take a verb with a stronger sense,
say _yu_, to gush, and presume a Sansc. _pra-yu_ = Welsh _ffre-uo_. In
the Albanian πρό, a torrent, corresponding with Welsh _ffrau_, there
seems, however, no trace of a verb.
1. _Wales._ The FRAW, by Aberfraw.
2. _With the ending en._
_Scotland._ The FROON. Falls into L. Lomond.
_Russia._ The PRONIA.
The Welsh _ffrydio_, to stream, to gush, appears to be formed similarly
from the preposition _fra_, joined with the verb _eddu_, to press on, to
go, corresponding with Sansc. _it_, Latin _ito_, &c. Hence it would
correspond with a Sansc. _pra-it_, Lat. _præ-ito_, &c. From the verb
comes the appellative _ffrwd_, a torrent, corresponding with the Bohem.
_praud_, of the same meaning.
_Scotland._ The FORTH. Co. Stirling.
_Danub. Prov._ PORATA (Herodotus). The PRUTH.
_Russia._ The PORT(VA). Gov. Kaluga.
I also bring in here, as much suggestively as determinately, the
following.
_Sansc. pra-pat, Lat. præ-peto, &c., to rush forth._
_Russ. Pol._ The PRIPET. Joins the Dnieper.
_Bulgaria._ The PRAVADI. Falls into the Black Sea.
_Sansc. pra-cal, to rush forth, pra and cal, p. 112._
_Prussia._ The PREGEL. Enters the Frische-Haff.
_Sansc. pra-li, Lat. pro-luo, &c., to overflow._
_India._ The PURALLY.
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