The Romance of the London DirectoryBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
The Romance of the London Directory
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English -- England -- London; Names, Personal -- England -- London
(4.) Once more: look at our _general nomenclature_ of men, birds,
beasts, and shrubs. So common had “Hob” become in the northern and
midland districts (for every man you might meet ’twixt York and Leicester
was sure to be “Hob”), that it became a cant term for a country yokel.
Thomas Fuller in his “Lives” speaks of “country-hobs” where we should
speak of “country-men.” Thus, too, Coriolanus is made to say—
“Why in this wool-less toge should I stand here,
To beg of Hob and Dick?”
The _jack-ass_ is just as often called “_dobbin_” in the north, and an
ewe-lamb a _hob_-lamb. The tame ruddock has become the “_robin_
redbreast”; a chicken, a _roblet_ (robelot, _i.e._, little robin);
bindweed goes by the title of “Robin-run in the hedge”; the common club
moss is “Robin Hood’s hatband”; while every child is familiar with
“ragged robin,” and “herb-robert.”
Surely this is enough to testify to the popularity of Robert! The fact
is, that Robin Hood gave a start to his name similar in its effects to
that of a snowball. He has grasped all he has touched. He has left his
memory upon everything. He has stamped his march upon things animate and
inanimate. So long as we have a language and a dictionary, a
nomenclature, and a directory, we shall daily be reading and looking upon
words and names which, however meaningless on the surface, are teeming
with recollections of the bold outlaw, whose thrilling adventures, whose
kindly bounties, whose supposed devotion to liberty, made him the idol of
his own time, and an object of interest to his countrymen so long as
England shall endure.
And now we may ask, what has Robin Hood done for English nomenclature, so
far as surnames are concerned? Well, in the first place, he made
“Robert” the favourite name at the font for a century at least. We even
find Robin Hood itself appearing as a surname. A tradesman bearing the
sobriquet of Thomas Robyn-Hod, lived at Winchelsea in 1388. At the very
time that Robert was thus popular, baptismal surnames were being
established. As a consequence, Robert was no sooner a Christian name
than it became a candidate for the place of a surname. Remembering the
different pet names in familiar use, it will not be so astonishing that I
should be able to collect no fewer than forty-six separately-spelled
surnames, all descended from this one single appellation! while London
alone could gather into Hyde Park as many as five thousand souls whose
individuality is recognised by their associates through the medium of
this famous title.
(_a_) _Robert_ has given us Robert, Roberts, Robart, Robarts, Robertson,
Roberson, and Roberton.
(_b_) _Robin_ has bequeathed Robin, Robins, Robbins, Roblin, Robinson,
and Robison.
(_c_) _Rob_ has left us Robb, Robbs, Robbie, Robson Robkins, Ropkins,
and Ropes.
(_d_) _Dob_ has handed down to us Dobb, Dobbs, Dobbie, Dobson, Dobbins,
Dobbing, Dobinson, and Dobison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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