The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
In the middle of the last century appeared two editions of a brochure
containing the now well-known ballad of _Gil Morrice_; the date of the
second was 1755. Prefixed to both was an advertisement setting forth
that the preservation of this poem was owing 'to a lady, who favoured
the printers with a copy, as it was carefully collected from the mouths
of old women and nurses;' and 'any reader that can render it more
correct or complete,' was desired to oblige the public with such
improvements. Percy adopted the poem into his collection, with four
additional verses, which meanwhile had been 'produced and handed about
in manuscript,' but which were in a florid style, glaringly incongruous
with the rest of the piece. He at the same time mentioned that there
existed, in his folio manuscript, (supposed) of Elizabeth's time, an
imperfect copy of the same ballad, under the title of _Child Maurice_.
This early ballad of _Child Maurice_, which Mr Jamieson afterwards
printed from Percy's manuscript, gives the same story of a gentleman
killing, under jealousy, a young man, who proved to be a son of his
wife by a former connection. But it is a poor, bald, imperfect
composition, in comparison with _Gil Morrice_. It was evident to Percy
that there had been a '_revisal_' of the earlier poem, attended by
'_considerable improvements_.'
Now, by whom had this improving revisal been effected? Who was the
'lady' that favoured the printers with the copy? I strongly suspect
that the reviser was Lady Wardlaw, and that the poem was communicated
to the printers either by her or by some of her near relations. The
style of many of the verses, and even some of the particular
expressions, remind us strongly of _Sir Patrick Spence_; while
other verses, again, are more in the stiff manner of _Hardyknute_.
The poem opens thus:
Gil Morrice was an earl's son,
His name it waxed wide;
It was na for his great riches,
Nor yet his mickle pride;
But it was for a lady gay,
That lived on Carron side.
'Whar sall I get a bonny boy,
That will win hose and shoon;
That will gae to Lord Barnard's ha',
And bid his lady come?
'And ye maun rin my errand, Willie,
And ye may rin wi' pride,
When other boys gae on their foot,
On horseback ye sall ride.'
'O no! O no! my master dear,
I dare nae for my life;
I'll ne gae to the bauld baron's,
For to tryst forth his wife.'
'O say na sae, my master dear,
For I fear a deadly storm.'
What next follows is like _Hardyknute_:
'But, O my master dear,' he cried,
In green wood ye're your lane;
Gie ower sic thoughts, I wad ye reid,
For fear ye should be tane.'
'Haste, haste! I say, gae to the ha';
Bid her come here wi' speed:
If ye refuse my heigh command,
I'll gar your body bleed.'
When the boy goes in and pronounces the fatal message before Lord
Barnard:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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