The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship — John Shaqi
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
'There is more than reason to suspect that it [_Hardyknute_] owes most
of its beauties (if not its whole existence) to the pen of a lady
within the present century. The following particulars may be depended
on. Mrs [mistake for Lady] Wardlaw, whose maiden name was Halket ...
pretended she had found this poem, written on shreds of paper, employed
for what is called the bottoms of clues. A suspicion arose that it was
her own composition. Some able judges asserted it to be modern. The
lady did in a manner acknowledge it to be so. Being desired to show an
additional stanza, as a proof of this, she produced the two last,
beginning with "There's nae light, &c.," which were not in the copy
that was first printed. The late Lord President Forbes and Sir Gilbert
Elliot of Minto (late Lord Justice-clerk for Scotland), who had
believed it ancient, contributed to the expense of publishing the first
edition, in folio, 1719. This account was transmitted from Scotland by
Sir David Dalrymple (Lord Hailes),[13] who yet was of opinion that part
of the ballad may be ancient, but retouched and much enlarged by the
lady above mentioned. Indeed, he had been informed that the late
William Thomson, the Scottish musician, who published the _Orpheus
Caledonius_, 1733, declared he had heard fragments of it repeated in
his infancy before Mrs Wardlaw's copy was heard of.'
[13] It is rather remarkable that Percy was not informed of
these particulars in 1765; but in 1767--_Sir John Hope Bruce
having died in the interval_ (June 1766)--they were
communicated to him. It looks as if the secret had hung on
the life of this venerable gentleman.
The question as to the authorship of _Hardyknute_ was once more raised
in 1794, when Sir Charles Halket, grandson of Mary, third daughter of
Lady Wardlaw, wrote a letter to Dr Stenhouse of Dunfermline, containing
the following passage: 'The late Mr Hepburn of Keith often declared he
was in the house with Lady Wardlaw when she wrote _Hardyknute_.' He
also gave the following particulars in a manuscript account of his
family, as reported by George Chalmers (_Life of Allan Ramsay_, 1800):
'Miss Elizabeth Menzies, daughter of James Menzies, Esq., of Woodend,
in Perthshire, by Elizabeth, the daughter of Sir Henry Wardlaw [second
baronet], wrote to Sir Charles Halket that her mother, who was
sister-in-law to Lady Wardlaw, told her that Lady Wardlaw was the real
authoress of _Hardyknute_; that Mary, the wife of Charles Wedderburn,
Esq., of Gosford, told Miss Menzies that her mother, Lady Wardlaw,
wrote _Hardyknute_. Sir Charles Halket and Miss Elizabeth Menzies
concur in saying that Lady Wardlaw was a woman of elegant
accomplishments, _who wrote other poems_, and practised drawing, and
cutting paper with her scissors, and _who had much wit and humour_,
with great sweetness of temper.'
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