The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
The grief of the ladies at the catastrophe in _Sir Patrick Spence_, is
equally the counterpart of that of the typical Norse lady with regard
to the fate of her male friend at Largs. I am inclined, likewise, to
lay some stress on the localities mentioned in _Sir Patrick
Spence_--namely, Dunfermline and Aberdour--these being places in the
immediate neighbourhood of the mansions where Lady Wardlaw spent her
maiden and her matron days. A poet, indeed, often writes about places
which he never saw; but it is natural for him to be most disposed to
write about those with which he is familiar; and some are first
inspired by the historical associations connected with their native
scenes. True, as has been remarked, there is a great improvement upon
_Hardyknute_ in the 'grand old ballad of _Sir Patrick Spence_,'
as Coleridge calls it, yet not more than what is often seen in
compositions of a particular author at different periods of life.
It seems as if the hand which was stiff and somewhat puerile in
_Hardyknute_, had acquired freedom and breadth of style in _Sir Patrick
Spence_. For all of these reasons, I feel assured that _Sir Patrick_ is
a modern ballad, and suspect, or more than suspect, that the author is
Lady Wardlaw.[10]
[10] Professor Aytoun says: 'It is true that the name [of Sir
Patrick Spence] ... is not mentioned in history: but I am
able to state that tradition has preserved it. In the little
island of Papa Stronsay, one of the Orcadian group, lying
over against Norway, there is a large grave or tumulus, which
has been known to the inhabitants from time immemorial as
"The grave of Sir Patrick Spence." The Scottish ballads were
not early current in Orkney, a Scandinavian country; to it is
very unlikely that the poem could have originated the name.'
I demur to this unlikelihood, and would require some proof to
convince me that the grave of Sir Patrick Spence in Papa
Stronsay is not a parallel geographical phenomenon to the
island of Ellen Douglas in Loch Katrine.
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