The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and AuthorshipChambers, Robert
History
The Romantic Scottish Ballads: Their Epoch and Authorship
Chambers, Robert
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- History and criticism
Probably, by this time, the reader will desire to know what is now to
be known regarding Lady Wardlaw. Unfortunately, this is little, for, as
she shrank from the honours of authorship in her lifetime, no one
thought of chronicling anything about her. We learn that she was born
Elizabeth Halket, being the second daughter of Sir Charles Halket of
Pitfirran, Baronet, who was raised to that honour by Charles II., and
took an active part, as a member of the Convention of 1689, in settling
the crown upon William and Mary. Her eldest sister, Janet, marrying Sir
Peter Wedderburn of Gosford, was the progenitress of the subsequent
Halkets, baronets of Pitfirran, her son being Sir Peter Halket, colonel
of the 44th regiment of foot, who died in General Braddock's
unfortunate conflict at Monongahela in 1755. A younger sister married
Sir John Hope Bruce of Kinross, baronet, who died, one of the oldest
lieutenant-generals in the British service, in 1766. Elizabeth, the
authoress of _Hardyknute_, born on the 15th of April 1677, became, in
June 1696, the wife of Sir Henry Wardlaw of Pitreavie (third baronet of
the title), to whom she bore a son, subsequently fourth baronet, and
three daughters.[11]
[11] Playfair's _Brit. Fam. Antiquity_, viii., 170, lxviii.
The ballad of _Hardyknute_, though printed in a separate brochure by
James Watson in 1719, had been previously talked of or quoted, for the
curiosity of Lord Binning was excited about it, apparently in a
conversation with Sir John Hope Bruce, the brother-in-law of Lady
Wardlaw. Pinkerton received from Lord Hailes, and printed, an extract
from a letter of Sir John to Lord Binning, as follows: 'To perform my
promise, I send you a true copy of the manuscript I found a few weeks
ago in a vault at Dunfermline. It is written on vellum, in a fair
Gothic character, but so much defaced by time as you'll find the tenth
part not legible.' Sir John, we are told by Pinkerton, transcribed in
this letter 'the whole fragment first published, save one or two
stanzas, marking several passages as having perished, from being
illegible in the old manuscript.'[12]
[12] _Ancient Scottish Poems_, 2 vols. (1786), i. p. cxxvii.
Here is documentary evidence that _Hardyknute_ came out through the
hands of Lady Wardlaw's brother-in-law, with a story about its
discovery as an old manuscript, so transparently fictitious, that one
wonders at people of sense having ever attempted to obtain credence for
it--which consequently forms in itself a presumption as to an
authorship being concealed. Pinkerton rashly assumed that Sir John
Bruce was the author of the poem, and on the strength of that
assumption, introduced his name among the Scottish poets.
The first hint at the real author came out through Percy, who, in his
second edition of the _Reliques_ (1767), gives the following statement:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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