The Close was retaken by Prince Rupert in 1643, and Colonel Hawey Bagot
was appointed Governor of the garrison; he had the honour of
entertaining Charles the First, after the battle of Naseby, when his
majesty left Ashby-de-la-Zouch, and slept at Governor Bagot’s, in
Lichfield, on the 15th of June 1645; this unfortunate monarch twice
afterwards revisited this city; but short was its period of
tranquillity, for in 1646, the Close was again taken by the
Parliamentary forces, under Sir William Brereton, and its walls
dismantled. In 1651, by authority of the Rump Parliament, men were
employed to strip off the lead from the roof of the Cathedral, and break
in pieces the Bells[1]. It may not be uninteresting to remark on the
heavy afflictions, or violent deaths, suffered by many of the spoliators
of the Church of those days; among others, Colonel Danvers who stripped
the roof, and Pickings who demolished the bells, met with untimely ends.
We find that although the building was in this dilapidated state, its
ministers did not neglect their duties, and Ashmole has the following
memorandum. “This morning Mr. Rawlings of Lichfield told me, that the
vicars of the Cathedral had entered the Chapter-house, and there said
service; that this, with the Vestry, was the only place in the church
that had a roof to shelter them.” On the Restoration, Dr. John Hacket
was happily appointed prelate: he found the church little better than a
heap of ruins, but, zealous in the cause of religion, he immediately set
to work with an activity rarely equalled. The morning after his arrival,
he employed his own coach horses to remove the rubbish, and took the
most vigorous measures to obtain assistance; petitioning from house to
house for pecuniary aid, and being himself a liberal benefactor. By his
unwearied diligence and munificence, the Cathedral in the space of eight
years had nearly regained its original splendour, and was re-consecrated
in 1669. The intrepid character of this admirable man may be shown by
the following anecdote.—Hacket was preaching in London, during the
persecution of the established Church, and although the Liturgy was
proscribed, under a severe penalty, he continued the use of it; at
length, an armed sergeant and trooper were sent to the church to compel
his obedience, but he, with a firm voice and unintimidated manner, read
the service as he was wont to do; and when the soldiers, placing a
pistol at his head, threatened him with instant death, he calmly
replied, “Soldiers, I am doing my duty, do you do yours!” then with a
voice equally composed, he resumed the prayers. The soldiers, awe-struck
by his pious courage, left the church in astonishment!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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