The School and Society: Being three lecturesDewey, John
Philosophy
The School and Society: Being three lectures
Dewey, John
Education; Education -- Philosophy; Educational psychology; University of Chicago. University Elementary School
To go back to the square which is marked the library (Chart III, A): if
you imagine rooms half in the four corners and half in the library, you
will get the idea of the recitation room. That is the place where the
children bring the experiences, the problems, the questions, the
particular facts which they have found, and discuss them so that new
light may be thrown upon them, particularly new light from the
experience of others, the accumulated wisdom of the world—symbolized in
the library. Here is the organic relation of theory and practice; the
child not simply doing things, but getting also the _idea_ of what he
does; getting from the start some intellectual conception that enters
into his practice and enriches it; while every idea finds, directly or
indirectly, some application in experience, and has some effect upon
life. This, I need hardly say, fixes the position of the “book” or
reading in education. Harmful as a substitute for experience, it is
all-important in interpreting and expanding experience.
The other chart (IV) illustrates precisely the same idea. It gives the
symbolic upper story of this ideal school. In the upper corners are the
laboratories; in the lower corners are the studios for art work, both
the graphic and auditory arts. The questions, the chemical and physical
problems, arising in the kitchen and shop, are taken to the laboratories
to be worked out. For instance, this past week one of the older groups
[Illustration: Chart IV]
+------------+ +------------+
| | | |
| Physical | | Biological |
Laboratories |and Chemical| | Laboratory |
Research |Laboratories| | |
| +------+ |
| |
+-------+ +-------+
University | |
| Museum |
| |
Library +-------+ +-------+
Museum | |
| +------+ |
| | | |
| Art | | Music |
| | | |
| | | |
+------------+ +------------+
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