The songs of Bilitis : $b Translated from the Greek : A new rendering in English with notes and comment — John Shaqi
The songs of Bilitis : $b Translated from the Greek : A new rendering in English with notes and commentLouÿs, Pierre
General
The songs of Bilitis : $b Translated from the Greek : A new rendering in English with notes and comment
Louÿs, Pierre
French poetry -- Translations into English; Lesbians -- Poetry
The incomparable history of Phryne, as transmitted to us from the
Athenæum, gives some idea of the nature of this veneration. It is not
true that Hyperides stripped her naked to soften the Areopagos, and
because her crime was great: she had committed murder. The orator tore
off the top of her tunic and revealed only her breasts. And he
supplicated the judges: “Do not put to death the priestess and the
inspired of Aphrodite.”--In distinction from the other courtesans who
went out in transparent cyclas through which all the details of their
bodies appeared, Phryne wore a costume which enveloped even her hair in
a great folded vestment of which the statuettes of Tanagra have
preserved the grace. No one, unless it were her lovers, had ever seen
her arms and her shoulders, and she never appeared in the pool of the
public baths. But one day an extraordinary thing occurred. It was the
day of the festival of Eleusis; twenty thousand people had come from all
parts of Greece and were assembled on the sea-shore when Phryne advanced
to the waves: she removed her garment, she unfastened her cincture, she
removed even her under tunic, “she unrolled her hair and entered the
sea.” And in that throng stood Praxiteles who, after this living
goddess, designed the Aphrodite of Knidos; and Apelles who, from her,
revealed his Anadyomene. Admirable people, to whom naked Beauty could
appear without exciting laughter or false shame!
I would that this history were that of Bilitis, for, in translating her
songs, I have learned to love the friend of Mnasidika. Without doubt her
life was also wonderful. I regret only that she is not spoken of oftener
by ancient authors, and that those whose works have survived, give us
so few tokens of her person. Philodemos, who pillaged her twice, does
not even mention her name. In default of better anecdotes, I beg that
you will be contented with the details which she herself has given us
about her life as a courtesan. That she was a courtesan is undeniable;
and even her last songs prove that, if she had the virtues of her
vocation, she had also its worst weaknesses. But I would know only her
virtues. She was pious and skillful. She remained faithful to the temple
so long as Aphrodite consented to prolong the youth of her purest
adorer. “The day when she ceased to be loved, she ceased to write,” she
has said. Nevertheless it is difficult to admit that the songs of
Pamphylia could have been written at the epoch when the events took
place. How could a little shepherdess of the mountains learn to scan
verses according to the difficult rhythms of the Æolic delivery? It is
more reasonable to believe that, become old, Bilitis found pleasure in
singing for herself the remembrances of her childhood. We know nothing
of this last period of her life. We know not even at what age she died.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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