The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 4, December, 1834Various
History
The Southern Literary Messenger, Vol. I., No. 4, December, 1834
Various
American literature -- 19th century -- Periodicals
the landlady, no persuasion could prevail upon one of the many "bonny
lasses" who have given such celebrity to Ayr, to exhibit even the
"fitting of their pearlings" to Mr. Thom's gaze. One sonsy damsel, on
being hard pressed to grant a sitting, replied, "Na, na, I've nae mind
to be nickinamed 'landlady;' and, as for gudewife, twa speerings maun
gang to that name."
It will, doubtless, excite the admiration of every one in the slightest
degree conversant with the Arts, that these figures, so full of life,
ease and character, were thus actually executed without model, or
drawing, or palpable archetype whatsoever. The artist, indeed, knows
nothing of modelling; and so little of drawing, that we question if he
would not find difficulty in making even a tolerable sketch of his own
work. The chisel is his modelling tool--his pencil--the only instrument
of his art, in short, with which he is acquainted, but which he handles
in a manner, we may say, almost unprecedented in the history of
sculpture.--This, however, is the minor part; for we think, nay, are
sure, we discover in this dexterity of hand, in this unerring precision
of eye, in this strong, though still untutored, conception of form and
character--the native elements of the highest art. These primodial
attributes of genius, by proper culture, may do honor to the country
and to their possessor. At all events, instruction will refine and
improve attempts in the present walk of art, even should study be
unable to elevate attainment to a higher. Now, however, it would be not
only premature, but unjust, to criticise these statues as regular
labors of sculpture. They are to be regarded as wonderful, nay, almost
miraculous, efforts of native, unaided, unlearned talent--as an
approach to truth almost in spite of nature and of science; but they do
not hold with respect to legitimate sculpture--the high-souled, the
noblest, the severest of all arts--the same rank as, in painting, the
works of the Dutch masters do as compared with the lofty spirits of the
Romans--precisely for this reason, that while similar subjects are not
only fit, but often felicitous, subjects for the pencil, they are
altogether improper objects of sculptural representation.
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