The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets. — John Shaqi
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
The next Morning, _July_ 21, all the _English_ Ships being then come out
of _Plymouth_, and in number near a hundred, had recovered the Wind of
the _Spaniards_[55], two Leagues to the Westward of _Eddystone_. About
Nine o’ Clock, the Lord-Admiral sent his Pinnace, named the
_Defiance_[56], to denounce War against the Enemy, by the Discharge of
all her Guns. He himself immediately seconded her from his own Ship, the
_Ark-Royal_, by thundering furiously on one of the Enemy’s, commanded by
_Alphonso de Leva_, which he mistook for the _St. Martin_, the Admiral’s
Ship; but she was, after a smart Engagement, [Sidenote: PLATE 3.]rescued
by the _Spaniards_. In the mean time, Sir _Francis Drake_, Captain _John
Hawkins_, and Captain _Martin Forbisher_, vigorously engaged the Enemy’s
sternmost Ships, under the Conduit of their Vice-Admiral _Recalde_; in
one of which _Recalde_ himself was supposed to be. He did all that a
gallant Officer could do to keep his Ships together; but the Fight was
so briskly maintained, that, notwithstanding all his Endeavours, they
were forced to retreat to the main Body of the Fleet; and at length, his
own Ship being very much damaged with Shot, and grown unserviceable, he
retired thither himself, tho’ with much ado.
In this first Engagement _Recalde_’s Ship lost fifteen Men[57].
At the same time, the Duke of _Medina_ gathered together his Fleet[58],
which was dispersed about; and hoisting more Sail, held on his Course
with all the Speed he could make. Nor was it in his Power to do
otherwise, seeing the Wind favoured the _English_, and their Ships were
so light and nimble, that they would charge, wind, and tack about with
incredible Swiftness; whereas the _Spanish_ great and heavy Slugs, stood
like so many Butts for the _English_ Shot. Although the _Spaniards_ were
so briskly charged by the _English_, they made a running Fight of it;
and, after a smart Engagement of two Hours, the Lord High-Admiral
thought fit to desist, because forty of his Ships were not yet come up,
being scarce got out of _Plymouth_ Haven[59]. So not proceeding any
farther, he gave the Signal for a Council of War;——Wherein his
Lordship’s prudent and considerate Advice being very much approved,
Orders were delivered to each Captain, in what manner they should pursue
the Enemy.
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