Although in some cases Stock Exchange transactions are done for money
and settled by immediate transfer or delivery of securities in exchange
for payment, the vast majority of bargains are made for the current
account and arranged at the next settlement. The Stock Exchange
settlement extends over three days, and at one o'clock on the first of
the three--one o'clock in theory, but earlier in practice--the old
account ends, and business subsequently transacted falls into the new
account. The length of an account is generally about a fortnight, a
settlement occurring about the middle of each month and again at the
end. But British Government securities and India stocks are not dealt
with at the general fortnightly settlement; they have a special
settlement of their own, the Consol settlement, occurring once a month,
about the beginning.
In the course of each settlement there are three distinct operations, to
each of which is devoted one of the three days. The first day is
Contango or Making-up day, the second is Ticket or Name day, and the
third is Settling or Pay day. For shares dealt with in the Mining Market
there is an additional Contango day, on the business day preceding the
commencement of the settlement in other securities, making the mining
settlement actually extend over four days. If the business day should be
a Saturday, then the Friday is the additional Contango day, so that the
mining settlement extends over six days.
Contango day is the day on which members, who wish to postpone
settlement of their bargains, carry them over to the following account.
On the next day, Ticket day or Name day any member who intends taking up
registered securities that he has bought during the account, has to hand
to the member from whom he made the purchase a ticket bearing the amount
and name of the security bought; the name, address, and description of
the transferee, that is, the buying member's client, the price, and the
date and the name of the member to whom the ticket is issued. This
ticket is really a demand for the due delivery of the securities
purchased. Now it often happens that the member to whom this ticket is
handed is not in possession of the securities he has agreed to deliver,
having bought them during the same account from some other member. In
this case he endorses his seller's name on the ticket and passes it on.
The ticket thus gets handed on from seller to seller until it ultimately
reaches the member whose client actually has the securities and intends
to deliver them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account