The Stock Exchange from WithinVan Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
History
The Stock Exchange from Within
Van Antwerp, William C. (William Clarkson)
New York Stock Exchange; Stock exchanges
That members of the New York Stock Exchange endorse this view goes
without saying. They realize more fully than is generally known by
the public that indiscriminate and reckless speculation by uninformed
people who are beguiled into it by the lure of small margins is an
undoubted evil that should be checked, and they are doing what they
can to check it by discouraging such operations. For example, it would
be very difficult to-day for a woman to open a speculative account
with any reputable firm of brokers on the major exchange unless she
were well known, peculiarly qualified for such transactions, and
abundantly able to support them. Accounts will not be accepted from
clerks or employees of other brokerage houses or of banks and other
corporations in the Wall Street district; indeed, such transactions
are expressly forbidden by the rules of the Exchange. No accounts
will be accepted from any one who is not personally known to one of
the firm’s partners--and the practice resorted to in earlier years of
employing agents to solicit business under the nominal title of “office
managers,” “bond department managers,” and all that sort of technical
subterfuge, is likewise forbidden.
Members of the Exchange are not permitted to advertise in any way save
that defined as of “a strictly legitimate business character,” and
the governors are the judges of what is legitimate. The layman has
but to glance at the bare and colorless announcements made by Stock
Exchange houses in the advertising columns of our newspapers to see
how rigidly this rule is enforced; indeed 90 per cent. of the members
do not advertise at all. Best of all, speculation on “shoe-string”
margins is now almost eliminated from the major exchange. The houses
that notoriously offended in this respect ten and fifteen years ago are
to-day inconspicuous in the day’s dealings. Their business is gone--in
its very nature it could not last long--and if rumor be credited its
demise carried with it a part of the capital of the firms involved.
It was a lesson and a warning. All these instances serve to show that
the Stock Exchange is doing what it can to remedy this evil, and,
if circumstances arise in which more can be done, the governors and
members will be found a unit in enforcing whatever restrictions are
necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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