The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Three days later the dissentient nobles were entertained at a feast by
Brederode. When the enthusiasm was at its height, and the guests were
debating on a name and a watchword, the host let drop among them
Berlaymont’s contemptuous phrase. At the same moment he produced a
beggar’s wallet and bowl; and, slinging the one over his shoulder and
filling the other with wine, called upon all present to drink to the
Beggars. The word was caught up, and from man to man the wallet and bowl
were passed round, until all had enrolled themselves in the Beggars’
ranks. Then, at the height of the excitement, the counts Orange, Horn,
and Egmont entered the room. They were compelled to drink to the pledge
and, although they immediately retired, were henceforth marked for
Philip’s special revenge.
Later in the same year the “Image-breaking” occurred in Antwerp. It was
unpremeditated and in its occurrence unguided: the spontaneous explosion
of latent passions smoldering in the mob; the spark that kindled it, the
annual procession and parade of the image of the Virgin. Scoffs and
ribaldry were succeeded by horse-play, which involved a rough-and-tumble
fight among some of the mob that filled the cathedral. The excitement
grew. The mob, surging in and out of the building, began to mock an old
woman who sold images of the Virgin at the cathedral door. She
retaliated in kind, and from the bandying of words the mob and their
victim proceeded to the hurling of missiles. A riot was averted for the
moment by the arrival of the margrave and senators; but, when evening
came, the cathedral was still occupied by a mob, now bent on mischief.
The image of the Virgin was the first object of its fury, which,
however, soon spread to a wholesale wrecking and desecration. The sacred
vessels, the glory of stained glass, and the intricate beauty of carved
work--every object of beauty that had made this one of the richest
shrines of religious art in Christendom--were irretrievably destroyed.
The blind, unreasoning fury, thus aroused, spread to other cities.
Philip retaliated with another fury, coldly and calculatingly horrible.
Alva was despatched with ten thousand troops, and the so-called Spanish
Fury was inaugurated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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