The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense WeaponsAllen, Hugh
History
The Story of the Airship (Non-rigid): A Study of One of America's Lesser Known Defense Weapons
Allen, Hugh
Military airships -- United States
The little non-rigid blimps remained the neglected Cinderellas of
post-war days.
The Goodyear Company at Akron, which had built 1000 balloons of all
types and 100 airships during and after the war, stepped into the
picture during this period with a modest program of its own. The first
of the Goodyear fleet, the pioneer, helium-inflated Pilgrim, now in the
Smithsonian Institute, was built in 1925.
[Illustration: The Atlantic crossing of the Graf Zeppelin in 1928
and its round-the-world flight in the following year gave new
stimulus to all aeronautics. With a relatively tiny Goodyear blimp
as escort, the Graf lands at Los Angeles after crossing the
Pacific.]
[Illustration: At Lakehurst the Graf tries out the “Iron Horse,” the
U.S. Navy’s mobile mooring mast, finds it highly useful, utilized
masting equipment thereafter to compile an unusual record for
regularity of departures, even under highly unfavorable weather
conditions. (U. S. Navy photo)]
[Illustration: The U.S.S. Akron, first result growing out of renewed
interest in aeronautics after the reaction period, goes on the mast
inside the Goodyear air dock, prior to leaving for her trial
flights.]
[Illustration: No large ground crews are needed with the mobile
mast. Even the mighty Akron swings around easily at anchorage, heads
into the wind like a weather vane, its control car resting on the
ground.]
In building this ship, Mr. Litchfield and his company indicated their
belief in the value of big airships for trans-oceanic travel, for which
the blimps would provide inexpensive training for pilots, and experience
in operating under varying weather conditions.
The Pilgrim, the Puritan, the Vigilant, the Mayflower and the rest of
the Goodyear fleet which followed—named after cup defenders in
international yacht racing—would also uncover during the course of
day-after-day operations, improvements in ships and operating technique,
which would be available to its customers, the Army and Navy.
In building its own ships, Goodyear was following the tradition of
American industry, which does not sit back and merely build goods to
order, but has sought by developing better goods to anticipate and
stimulate customer demand. In the automobile industry, for example,
self-starters, closed cars, steel bodies, balloon tires, streamlining,
and the rest were initiated by industry to increase public acceptance
and further popularize the automobile. By building its own airships and
flying them, Goodyear hoped to expand the market for military and
commercial airships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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