The strange story of the Dunmow flitchRobertson Scott, J. W. (John William)
History
The strange story of the Dunmow flitch
Robertson Scott, J. W. (John William)
Dunmow flitch; Great Dunmow (England); Marriage customs and rites -- Great Britain
But when account is taken of all the stately arches and columns, and
the beautifully cut ornament thereon, now embodied in the brick
rubble and plaster which we owe to Georgian and Early Victorian
dulness and parsimony, no more of the old Priory survives for our
refreshment than the south aisle of the choir. The stones of the
structure that were hewn and raised by some "Master Henry" or "Master
Hubert the Mason," the timbers that some "Master John the Carpenter"
industriously wrought, even the marble and alabaster which crowned
the work have long been torn away. They are come upon now, in
fragments in the walls and floors and roofs of cottages and barns
which adjoin the church.
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[Illustration: SCENE AT THE MODERN CEREMONY.]
SCENE AT THE MODERN CEREMONY.--The Trial Proceeding. Judge in the
Middle. Tow pairs of claimants on either side. Counsel for the
claimants speaking; counsel for the Bacon seated. Jury of maidens
and bachelors on extreme right. Highly entertained public in front
at 1_s._ a head.
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[Illustration: PROCESSION AFTER THE MODERN CEREMONY.]
PROCESSION AFTER THE MODERN CEREMONY.--Two couples in chairs, recent
imitations of the original in the Priory Church. The Bacon is
swinging from poles behind the second couple.
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Where the monastic building once extended nothing remains but the out
of sight foundations which try the patience of the digger of land
drains. Labourers' patches of potatoes and greens range over
consecrated ground. The fishponds of the monks, to which they had
recourse "on Fridays when they fasted," grow grass or bear the burden
of a railway embankment. Tradition and propinquity, but these only,
point to venerable cottages and a farmhouse as marking the position
of the Priory's Manor house and Grange.
Of memorials of the Flitch ceremony two are shown--the oaken seat, in
which successful applicants for the Bacon were chaired, and the
stones on which they knelt.
The chair is kept within the altar rails. Two persons could no doubt
be squeezed into it. There are holes in the chair through which the
bearers' poles went.
Whether the chair belonged originally to the Prior and was actually
used when he gave away the Flitch, or was the property of one of the
Lords of the Manor, who, after the Dissolution of the Monasteries,
continued the custom, has been disputed. But there is evidence
pointing to the chair having been employed on the occasion of the
Manorial awards only. Mr. F. Roe, in his _Old Oak Furniture_, though
he attributes the chair to the thirteenth century, doubts very much
whether it can have been used from the beginning for the ritual of
the Flitch. For this reason--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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