The Sultan and His PeopleOscanyan, C. (Christopher)
History
The Sultan and His People
Oscanyan, C. (Christopher)
Turkey -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Social life and customs
Constantinople, its sultan, its treasury, its inhabitants high and
low, its ladies, its saints and beggars--even the lisping children
are whispering, God is great, Mohammed is his Apostle, and the Caaba
is the house of God. The Egyptian viceroy is assembling his horseman
and his camels at Berket el Hadge; the Maghrubees, or Barbaresques,
are sharpening their scimitars, and preparing as if for war. India's
wealth, her pearls, shawls, and rubies, and stately elephants, are
slowly wending their way to the shores of the Persian Gulf, where at
al Katif, on the Arabian side, the old sheikh is tarrying with his
herds of camels, to sell or hire them for the passage of the desert.
The holy Mecca is thus, for several months at least, the theme of
all classes of Mohammedans.
At length the day arrives to begin the journey so fraught with
blessings temporal and spiritual.
The conductor of the Constantinople caravan, called the Surré Emminee,
or the trustee of the pilgrimage, proceeds to the palace, to receive
his commission from the sultan; and to him are consigned all the
treasures destined for Mecca.
All hopes of worldly aggrandizement are henceforth renounced by this
dignitary; for having once imbibed the holy atmosphere of Mecca, his
future aspirations are supposed to be only heavenward. He therefore,
upon his return, generally retires to Damascus, where, nearer to
the shrine, and in a clime more genial for holiness, he awaits his
translation into that Paradise, of which his earthly honors are the
type and foretaste.
Quitting the august presence of the "Thrice happy lord of the refulgent
Mecca," the Surré Emminee goes to the Porte, where he takes leave of
his former colleagues in temporal greatness, and thence to the gate
of the Sheikh-ul-Islam, who grants his blessing on the enterprise.
The pilgrims and others collect about him, and they proceed to Bahchai
Capusoo, where a steamer is waiting to transport them over to Scutari,
in Asia.
There, all along the route, are multitudes of people waiting to see
the procession.
The insignia of the Surré Emminee are borne before him; two long poles,
to which the expressive horse-tails are attached, and the Pasha of
two tails follows on a beautiful Arabian charger.
The treasures destined for Mecca succeed on a train of camels, all
bedecked with ribbons and spangles. But this world's grandeurs are
bestowed unequally even to these patient animals; for there is one
of their number who outshines all his fellows. A venerable camel
is covered with trappings enriched with precious stones of rare
and sparkling lustre, for on his back he carries the sacred Koran
extravagantly bound, and enclosed in a golden box set in brilliants;
the gift of the sultan to the temple.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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