The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
After this the buffalo skull is brought in and the songs of the
buffalo sung while the same man paints it with black and red dots,
the left half black and the right half in red. Grass is stuffed into
the eyes and nose of the skull which is passed out through the west
of the sweathouse and placed on the earth taken out of the hole in
the sweathouse. An extra buffalo horn wrapped with swamp grass is
brought in and given to the man who paints it red and sings while
doing so: "Chiefs of other tribes I want to hook." He throws the
horn out and all the men of this society who remain near the
sweathouse try to catch it. The one who captures it is considered
lucky and he is supposed to capture a gun in the next battle he
witnesses.
The men in the sweathouse all undress and as they pass their robes
and moccasins out through the west of the sweathouse and the door,
the buffalo songs are sung. The two medicinemen only wear a robe and
moccasins when they go into the sweathouse. While singing, the
forked stick is taken up and one of the outsiders goes for the
heated stones, stopping four times before he brings them in. One of
the men who is inside takes the stone with two straight sticks and
places it on the southeast corner of the hole, the same is done with
four more stones which are placed on the southwest, the northwest,
the northeast corner and the fifth is placed in the bottom of the
hole at the center. When a sixth stone is placed in the hole, they
are all rolled to the bottom of the hole. Water and a horn spoon or
wooden bowl is brought in.
A little water is thrown on the stones to wash them, the curtains
are lowered, and prayers to the sun, moon, and stars, and earth
begin. In groups of four, sixteen medicine lodge songs are sung. The
curtains are raised and four more songs are sung; the sweathouse is
opened and four songs are sung, until the sixteen have been
completed. The two medicinemen go out through the west of the
sweathouse while the rest go through the door. The men dress, and
the parfleche containing the tongues is opened and the tongues given
to the members of the society who made the sweathouse. The
medicinemen and women do not eat. After all are provided with the
tongues a piece is broken off each and while all hold the pieces up
a prayer is said and the piece of tongue placed on the ground. Then
they all begin to eat. After this the robes are all returned to
their owners, the buffalo skull placed on top of the frame of the
sweathouse with the nose pointed towards the east and the
medicinemen and women return in single file while four men follow
behind carrying the empty parfleche. The men who belong to the
society may now eat and drink as they wish.
THE DANCING LODGE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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