The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians — John Shaqi
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
[11] The bundle of boughs is neither spoken of as the thunderbird's
nest nor given a name of any kind; though some old men seemed to know
that other tribes so designated it. We made diligent inquiry on this
point and feel that the above statement is correct. Reference to
published photographs will show that the brush is merely gathered into
a bundle and not made into the form of a nest as in case of the Crow.
CUTTING THE THONGS.
A fresh cowskin (formerly two buffalo hides) is provided that thongs may
be cut for binding the rafters to the stringers and the objects placed
on the sun pole. There seems to have been no hunting ceremony for
providing this hide and there is now no symbolic hunting. After the
medicine woman is in the shelter, the ceremony of cutting the thongs
takes place. If no one volunteers, men are "caught." The men who cut the
thongs last year may do the "catching" or engage representatives to do
it. Formerly, this function was exercised by old warriors who had
captured enemies alive. The "catchers" go quietly about the camp looking
for eligibles. While pretending to pass one by without notice, they
suddenly lay hold of him. The victim may pull back, but is not allowed
to resort to other means of resistance. He is then led up to the hides
near the front of the medicine woman's shelter. In former times, four
such men were brought up for the ceremony. They must have coups to their
records, otherwise they would not have been selected. In the ceremony of
1904 we observed an attempt to "catch" a man on horseback, but the
struggles of the horse enabled him to escape. In former times, the
friends of the interested party would have gathered around the rear and
sides of the horse forcing him forward in the lead of the "catcher".
This whole catching procedure is said to symbolize the capture of an
enemy.
In order to understand the ceremony that now takes place, it is
necessary to know that the right to cut the thong is to the Blackfoot a
medicine to be transferred for gifts of property as in case of other
medicines. The men who did the cutting in the previous year are to
"sell", or transfer, this year. It is they who do the "catching", either
in person or by deputy. Should no one be brought forward, those who
performed the rite on the previous year must again serve. As soon as a
man is caught, his relatives are notified; they come out with all kinds
of property to support him in the transfer. The initiate is brought into
the presence of the present owner of the right, his hands and face are
painted, accompanied by ritualistic prayers. While this proceeds, an old
man (usually a relative) stands somewhat apart and shouts out praise for
the initiate. However, this may be done by a woman, if no man comes
forward. A horse and other property is then given to the former owner of
the right, whence it ceases to be his. The deputy "catcher", if there is
one, then receives a small present or two from the former owner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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