The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
The cutting of the thong then takes place. The new owner of the right,
standing up by the hide, shouts out his coups. He holds the knife in his
hand and while pointing in different directions with it, he tells of a
war deed. At the end of each tale he makes a pass with the knife as if
to cut the hide. After four deeds are told, he cuts the hide. For
example, he may say, "At such a place I captured a horse which gives me
the right to cut this, etc." If there are other men with the right, they
follow in turn. After this, the thongs are cut with the assistance of
other men and distributed at the places where they will be needed. A
thong with the tail attached is used to bind the bunch of boughs to the
sun pole, the tail hanging down.
While this ceremony is going on, gifts of flour, beef, etc., made by
white people are distributed among the old poor people. This is regarded
as a recent intrusion.
The following extract from an unpublished version of the Scar-face myth
accounts for the thong-cutting ceremony:--
Her husband could tell by her eyes that she had been crying and he
said, "I told you not to dig up that turnip, but nevertheless you
have done so. Since you are lonesome and wish to return to your
people, I will take you back." Then Morningstar went out and killed
some buffalo. After he had skinned all of them he cut the hides into
long strands, fastened them together, and tied the woman and her
child to one end and let her down from the sky to where her people
were.
Before she reached the earth, a little sore-eyed boy was lying on
his back, looking up at the sky and saw a very small object coming
down. The boy told the men who were playing the wheel gambling game
what he saw, but they laughed at him and threw dirt in his eyes and
said, "You must see the gum on your eyelids or lashes." As the
falling object came closer others noticed it and when it came among
the group they knew that it was the woman who was missing from the
camp. They untied the rawhide strand and noticed that some of the
buffalo tails were on the ends of the long rope which lay piled up
high before them.
This woman came down with her digging-stick. As she was not a wicked
woman and only lived with Morningstar as her husband, she gave her
digging-stick to the medicine lodge woman and the natoas was named
for the turnip she dug up. When the sun dance was held, this woman
told them always to cut up a rawhide into strands and tie the posts
with them. Also that the center post and the birch on it must be
tied with them. The tail of the hide is to hang down from the center
post. These rawhide strands are a representation of the rawhide rope
with which this woman was let down to the earth. Later, the moose
hoofs are tied to this digging-stick. The plumes on the natoas are
to represent the leaf of the large turnip this woman dug up while in
the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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