The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians — John Shaqi
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot IndiansWissler, Clark
Religion
The Sun Dance of the Blackfoot Indians
Wissler, Clark
Siksika Indians; Sun dance
[5] For example, we were told that some few years ago the widow of
Spotted-eagle took the part of the medicine woman and borrowed a
natoas from the mother of Curly-bear. Recently (1911), the latter
died. Then the former claimed the natoas on the grounds that she had
paid full value for it at the time and that she had now the most right
to it. Curly-bear consented. Then, after an interval, this woman
transferred it to the wife of ---- who made no vow to give the sun
dance, for it was generally known that the reputation of the new owner
permanently disqualified her for the function of medicine woman.
CEREMONY OF THE TONGUES.
While it is obvious from the preceding, that the medicine woman takes
her vow at no fixed period in the year, the order of procedure is such
that as a rule, she must have taken her vow not later than the spring of
the year in which the sun dance occurs. There is no absolute prohibition
to qualifying at a later time, as is often the case at present when the
consent of the Indian Agent must be obtained before the ceremony is
permitted, but the normal order seems to be as just stated. Any way, in
the spring, the medicine woman calls upon her relatives for buffalo
tongues (in recent years, those of cattle). These are then saved as
requested. In passing, it may be noted that in all ceremonies, the
persons upon whom the burden of responsibility falls have not only an
inherent right to call upon their blood relatives, but these in turn are
under obligations to respond. The number of tongues required is
uncertain, some informants claiming that there should be an even
hundred, others, that four to five full parfleches was the standard.
Naturally, in recent years, the number has been much less. These tongues
are to be sliced, parboiled, and dried like meat. The slices, however,
must be perfect, without holes, and come from the interior of the
tongue.
The slicing of these tongues appears to have been the first ceremony of
the cycle. It is conducted by a man, usually the father, who formally
announced the woman's vow and who conducts all the ceremonies in which
the medicine woman takes part. There is no stipulation that the same
man must direct all parts of the ceremony, but, by custom, this office
is performed annually by the same man so long as he is physically
capable. To this ceremony are called the medicine woman, the women who
have promised to "go forward to take the tongues", and sometimes those
having previously performed these functions.
The manner of formally registering the vow and of collecting the tongues
is stated as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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