The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction — John Shaqi
The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
"I will read you their names directly; here they are, in my
pocket-book: _Castle of Wolfenbach_, _Clermont_, _Mysterious
Warnings_, _Necromancer of the Black Forest_, _Midnight Bell,
Orphan of the Rhine_, and _Horrid Mysteries_. These will last us
some time."
"Yes, pretty well; but are they all horrid? Are you sure they are
all horrid?"
"Yes, quite sure; for a particular friend of mine, a Miss
Andrews--a sweet girl, one of the sweetest creatures in the
world--has read every one of them!"
Mr. George Saintsbury[37] expresses himself as sceptical of this list
as a catalogue of actual romances, stating that he has never read one
of them and should like some other authority than Miss Andrews for
their existence. He is mistaken in his doubt, however, since during
the progress of this investigation four out of the eight have been
identified as to authorship, and doubtless the others are lurking in
some antique library. _Clermont_ is by Maria Regina Roche; _Mysterious
Warnings_ by Mrs. Parsons, in London, 1796; _Midnight Bell_ by Francis
Latham; and _Horrid Mysteries_ by Marquis Grosse, London, 1796.
[37] In his introduction to his pocket volume of _Tales of
Mystery_.
Jane Austen's stupid bore, John Thorpe, and Mr. Tilney, the impeccable,
pedantic hero, add their comment to Gothic fiction, one saying with a
yawn that there hasn't been a decent novel since _Tom Jones_, except
_The Monk_, and the other that he read _Udolpho_ in two days with his
hair standing on end all the time.
But the real cleverness of the work consists in the burlesque of Gothic
experiences that Catherine, because of the excited condition of her
mind induced by excess of romantic fiction, goes through with on her
visit to Northanger Abbey. She explores secret wings in a search for
horrors, only to find sunny rooms, with no imprisoned wife, not a
single maniac, and never skeleton of tortured nun. Mr. Tilney's ironic
jests satirize all the elements of Gothic romance. Opening a black
chest at midnight, she finds a yellowed manuscript, but just as she is
about to read it her candle flickers out. In the morning sunshine she
finds that it is an old laundry list. The only result of her suspicious
explorings is that she is caught in such prowlings by the young man
whose esteem she wishes to win. He sarcastically assures her that his
father is not a wife-murderer, that his mother is not immured in a
dungeon, but died of a bilious attack. These delicately tipped shafts
of ridicule riddle the armor of medievalism and give it at the same
time a permanency of interest because of Jane Austen's treatment of
it. The Gothic novel will be remembered, if for nothing else, for her
parody of it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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