The Supernatural in Modern English FictionScarborough, Dorothy
History
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
Scarborough, Dorothy
English fiction -- History and criticism; Supernatural in literature
But Miss Austen is not the only satirist of the _genre_. In _The
Heroine_, Eaton Stannard Barrett gives an amusing burlesque of it.
It is interesting to note in this connection that while _Northanger
Abbey_ was written and sold in 1797 it was not published till 1818, and
Barrett's book, while written later, was published in 1813.
In the introduction, an epistle, supposed to be endited by one
Cherubina, says:
MOON, May 1, 1813.
Know that the moment that a mortal manuscript is written in a
legible hand and the word End or Finis attached thereto, whatever
characters happen to be sketched therein acquire the quality
of creating a soul or spirit which takes flight and ascends
immediately through the regions of the air till it arrives at the
moon, where it is embodied and becomes a living creature, the
precise counterpart of the literary prototype.
Know farther that all the towns, villages, rivers, hills, and
valleys of the moon also owe their origin to the descriptions which
writers give of the landscapes of the earth.
By means of a book, _The Heroine_, I became a living inhabitant
of the moon. I met with the Radclyffian and Rochian heroines, and
others, but they tossed their heads and told me pertly that I was a
slur on the sisterhood, and some went so far as to say that I had a
design on their lives.
Cherry, an unsophisticated country girl, becomes Cherubina after
reading romantic tales. She decides that she is an heiress kept in
unwarranted seclusion, and tells her father that he cannot possibly be
her father since he is "a fat, funny farmer." She rummages in his desk
for private papers, discovering a torn scrap that she interprets to her
desires. She flies, leaving a note to tell the fleshy agriculturist
that she is gone "to wander over the convex earth in search of her
parents," with what comic experiences one may imagine. There is
much discussion of the Gothic heroine, particularly those from Mrs.
Radcliffe's and Regina Maria Roche's pages. The girl sprinkles her
letters with verse. She passes through storms, explores deserted
houses, and comes to what she thinks is her ancestral castle in London,
but is told that it is Covent Garden Theatre. She decides that she is
Nell Gwynne's niece and goes to that amiable person to demand all her
property. She pokes around in the cellar to find her captive mother,
and discovers an enormously fat woman playing with frogs, who drunkenly
insists that she is her mother. Leaving that place in disgust she takes
possession of somebody else's castle and orders it furnished in Gothic
style, according to romance. She has the fat farmer shut up in the
madhouse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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