The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosisBehring, Emil von
Science
The suppression of tuberculosis: $b Together with observations concerning phthisiogenesis in man and animals and suggestions concerning the hygiene of cow stables and the production of milk for infant-feeding, with special reference to tuberculosis
Behring, Emil von
Tuberculosis -- Prevention
DIRECTIONS FOR FILLING THIS BLANK.--Column A is to be left
blank by the attending physician; column B contains the running
number of the animal inoculated; C is to be recorded only in
fitting cases; D, on the other hand, is never to be omitted;
under E the fitting column is to be marked thus: “!”; in column
F, IV, the degree of reaction following the inoculation is to
be noted by signs, thus: O = Failure of any reaction whatsoever
(R = O); I = short febrile reaction; II = 2-4 days of fever;
III = 5-8 days of reaction associated with other disturbances
of health (cough, loss of weight, diminution of appetite,
diarrhœa, etc.).
In the same manner the degree of the reaction to a later
tuberculin test is to be recorded (column G). In column H the
weight is always to be accompanied by the date.
_The returns are to be made as soon as the data for about 100
cattle have been secured._
C. General report: This includes a report on the manner of keeping the
inoculated cattle, the hygienic conditions of the stables, previous
occurrence of _perlsucht_ in the cattle of the herd, previous use of
other means of suppression of tuberculosis and their result, etc., etc.
4. The owners of the cattle must see to it that the inoculations are
properly made and they themselves must bear all consequences resulting
from defective inoculation. Drs. Siebert & Ziegenbein can in no way
accept responsibility for this.
* * * * *
The preceding conditions are still adhered to in many large dairy
farms. To a number of smaller dairies we have allowed easier
conditions. An example is afforded in the following order of the
Ministry of the Interior of the Grandduchy of Hesse.
MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR OF THE GRANDDUCHY OF HESSE,
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH.
To the Grandducal County Veterinarians:
Whereas, following the proclamation of the Ministry of the Interior
dated Aug. 19, 1902, a large number of replies has been received from
the farmers, it is ordered that the inoculations be hereafter made in
accordance with the following principles:
1. The protective inoculation consists in the intravenous
injection of a _single_ immunizing unit of tubercle germs
(derived from man), rubbed up with sterile salt solution; and
in a second intravenous injection, three months later, of
_five_ immunizing units of the same germs.
2. The germs in question can be obtained in glass tubes
containing 5 or 20 units.
3. As a rule only cattle without external manifestations of
disease, aged from three weeks to four months (at the first
inoculation) should be inoculated. With healthy animals of this
age it is unnecessary to test them previously with tuberculin,
even if they belong to a notoriously tubercular herd.
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