The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913 — John Shaqi
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913Various
History
The Survey, Volume 30, Number 24, Sep 13, 1913
Various
Charities -- Periodicals; Social problems -- Periodicals; United States -- Social conditions -- Periodicals
The attorney-general’s opinion was asked by the Industrial Board in
this case, for the purpose of determining at the beginning of its work
the question of its powers not only in relation to matters not covered
by legislation but also to those covered in part by law. The essential
part of the opinion follows:
“It seems to me to be entirely beyond question that the
industrial board has power to adopt rules and regulations
upon subjects of which the statute already treats. The
statute itself makes mandatory provisions for many
safeguards and then makes provisions that additional
safeguards may be required by the industrial board. There
is nothing in the letter of the statute nor in its manifest
intent to confine the jurisdiction of the industrial board
to such few subjects only as are not expressly legislated
upon by the statute itself. Such an extensive limitation
upon its powers would be manifestly absurd and far foreign
to the evident purpose of the Legislature in enacting
additional legislation for the protection of the lives and
health of employes in factories.”
The attorney-general’s opinion further states that the legislation does
not offend any constitutional provisions.
=SANITARY SURVEY OF THE OHIO=
The Public Health Service, under the direction of Surgeon-General
Rupert Blue, has undertaken a “sanitary survey” of the streams which
feed into the Ohio river. It is proposed to test the waters of these
streams in order to determine scientifically to what distances the
contamination of sewage is carried by flowing water. The object of the
survey is to establish standards of pollution beyond which no community
will be permitted by the federal government to trespass in dumping
sewage into streams.
This is the first time that the federal government has ventured to
invade the local police powers of municipalities, except in times of
great extremity, such as during the yellow fever epidemics along the
gulf coast.
The survey of the Ohio Valley will probably result in the erection
by the government of “purification plants.” It has been suggested
that such legislation will be deemed constitutional under the law
prohibiting the transportation of disease germs in interstate commerce.
=OREGON COMMISSION AS STRIKE ADJUSTER=
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