The swimming baths of LondonDudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
History
The swimming baths of London
Dudgeon, R. E. (Robert Ellis)
Swimming; Swimming pools -- England -- London
I shall now pass on to a description of the tepid swimming baths of
London, but, before doing so, I will first make a few remarks on tepid
swimming baths in general. If the water be but moderately heated, say
not above 70°, and frequently renewed, and if the ventilation of the
bath be good, swimming in it would be refreshing and salubrious, and
if not possessing all the charm or all the hygienic power of open-air
bathing, it may still be a health-giving exercise not altogether
despicable. But if, as often happens, the water is too warm, say about
80°, seldom renewed, and the ventilation bad, in all or either of such
conditions swimming, in place of being a healthy exercise, becomes
just the reverse. On coming out of such a bath we feel no refreshment,
but, on the contrary, we feel limp and exhausted from the heat of
the sodden water which has lost all its vivifying air, and from the
confined atmosphere of the bathing room, tainted with the exhalations
from the bodies of the bathers. The temperature in these baths, even
of the same bath at different times, is very unequal. Sometimes they
are fresh and cool and apparently unmixed with warm water. I found this
to be the case in one of the best of these baths one Sunday morning.
I asked the attendant how it happened that the bath was so pleasantly
cool, and he informed me that it was often so on a Sunday morning,
as so many people came there for warm baths that there was no warm
water to spare for the swimming bath. However, he added a piece of
information not altogether so agreeable, to the effect that when it was
deemed necessary to heat the swimming bath under these circumstances,
this was often done by letting into it the water that had already been
used in the warm baths. If this little manœuvre, so naïvely revealed
to me by this bath attendant, often takes place, it will fully account
for the flat “wersh” feel of the water of so many of the swimming
baths. But, without supposing anything so nasty, the water will readily
acquire this unrefreshing character, with a number of persons bathing
in it, if it be not frequently renewed. In some of the swimming baths
the water is allowed to flow off every night and fresh water admitted
in the morning, and in them a certain amount of freshness is always
perceptible. But in many baths this excellent plan is not adopted,
and the water is either very seldom allowed to flow off entirely, or
the dribbling inflow from a meagre jet and a corresponding outflow are
considered sufficient. Swimming in baths of this character is neither
refreshing nor wholesome. Imperfect ventilation is not such a common
occurrence in the metropolitan swimming baths, for they have mostly
lofty roofs and plenty of open windows. However, some of them are
defective on this point, and all swimming in such a tainted atmosphere
must be more prejudicial than beneficial. On the whole, however, a
careful examination of the London swimming baths has convinced me that,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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