Switzerland; Switzerland -- Politics and government -- 1815-
proven his qualification as a voter.[17] A Federal law shall
establish the distinction between settlement and temporary
residence, and shall at the same time make the regulations
to which Swiss temporary residents shall be subjected as to
their political rights and their civil rights. A Federal law
shall make provision as to the cost of the care and burial
of indigent persons of one Canton who may become sick or die
in another Canton. Freedom of conscience and belief shall be
inviolable; no one shall be compelled to take part in any
religious society or in any religious instruction, or to
undertake any religious act, nor shall he be punished in any
way whatever for his religious views. The person who exercises
the parents’ or guardians’ authority has the right, conformably
to the principles above stated, to regulate the religious
education of children up to the close of their sixteenth year.
The exercise of civil or political rights shall not be abridged
by any provisions or conditions whatever of an ecclesiastical
or religious kind. Religious views shall not absolve from the
performance of civil duties. No person is bound to pay taxes
of which the proceeds are specifically appropriated to the
expenses of any religious society to which he does not belong.
The free exercise of religious worship is guaranteed within
the limits of morality and public order; the Cantons and the
Confederation may take suitable measures for the preservation
of public order and of peace between the members of different
religious bodies, as well as against any interference in the
rights of citizens or of the state by church authorities.
Contests in public and private law which arise out of the
formation or the division of religious bodies may be brought by
appeal before the competent Federal authorities. No bishopric
shall be created upon Swiss territory without the consent of
the Confederation; neither the order of the Jesuits nor the
societies affiliated with them shall be suffered in any part
of Switzerland, and all participation of their members either
in church or school is prohibited; this prohibition may be
extended also by Federal ordinance to other religious orders
whose action is dangerous to the state, or disturbs the peace
between sects. The establishment of new convents or religious
orders or the restoration of those which have been suppressed
is forbidden. The civil status and the keeping of records
thereof is subject to the civil authority (taking it away from
the clergy, who were formerly the custodians). The disposition
of burial-places shall belong to the civil authorities; they
shall take care that every deceased person may be decently
interred (to prevent denial of burial by the church). The
right of marriage is placed within the protection of the
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