The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Then Chamberlain gave the order to the suspected regiments to “pile
arms.” One Sepoy shouted, “Don’t give up your arms! Fight for them;” but
his English adjutant instantly grasped him by the throat, shook him as
a terrier would shake a rat, and flung him on the ground. The mutinous
Sepoys hesitated; their courage sank; they meekly piled arms, were
marched back weaponless to their barracks, and the station was saved. But
it was a great feat to disarm a whole garrison with only fifty English
gunners. The regiment of irregular cavalry was permanently saved by the
spell of Chamberlain’s authority, and, as a reward, is still the 1st
Regiment of Bengal Cavalry.
Some of the revolting regiments, it is satisfactory to know, had very
distressful experiences. They found that mutiny was a bad investment.
Let the tale of the 55th, for example, be told. The regiment broke into
open mutiny at Mardan on May 22, fired on their officers, and marched
off to the hills with the regimental colours and treasure. Its colonel,
Spottiswoode, blew out his brains in mingled grief and despair when he
saw his “faithful” Sepoys in open revolt.
Meanwhile, the most menacing figure in all the great drama of the
Mutiny—that of Nicholson—made its appearance on the track of the
mutineers. Nicholson overtook them on the 24th, after a ride of seventy
miles, slew 150, captured another 150 with the stolen colours, and
promptly executed forty of his prisoners by blowing them from his guns.
The rest of the broken regiment crossed the border, were hunted down
by the hill-tribes, fell into the hands of Mohammedan fanatics, were
“converted” by the argument of whip and sword, or were sold as slaves.
“One fat old subahdar,” says Mr. Cave-Browne, “was sold for four annas
(sixpence)”! Mutiny, it is clear, proved a very bitter experience for
the unhappy 55th! The legend that has grown round the wanderings of this
broken regiment is told by Mr. Rudyard Kipling in his vivid story, “The
Lost Legion.”
CHAPTER III
STAMPING OUT MUTINY
Perhaps the most characteristic story of Sepoy outbreak is that at
Allahabad. The city stands at the junction of the Ganges and the Jumna,
500 miles from Calcutta, and, with its strong fortress and great arsenal,
was a strategic point scarcely second in importance to Delhi. It had a
population of 75,000, highly fanatical in temper. Its arsenal was one
of the largest in India, having arms for 40,000 men and great stores
of artillery. Yet, with the exception of the magazine staff, there was
not a British soldier in the city! It was garrisoned by the 6th Native
Infantry, a wing of a Sikh regiment, the 9th, a battery of native
artillery, and some native cavalry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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