The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 50th, according to all accounts, put up a glorious defence. Its
position made a withdrawal impracticable, even if that had been
contemplated; it was overwhelmed where it stood. As a fighting force
the Division was practically destroyed; to it little more remained
than the splendid tradition it had created.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, vol. v., chapter xi., gives an excellent
description, with many interesting details, of the magnificent stand
made on 27th May, by the 50th, 8th, and 21st Divisions, aided each
by a brigade of the 25th, and of the intense fighting which occurred
down to 6th June when the enemy’s effort was spent. As on the Somme
and Lys, his losses had been enormous. The 19th Division came into
the line on the 29th May, when prospects were very gloomy, and their
presence did much to establish a new line. On 6th June the 4th
Shropshire, T.F., of the 19th Division gained the Croix de Guerre,
with palms for the recapture of Mont Bligny.
A well-founded claim might be put forward that history records no
instance where a large body of troops has come through, without loss
of morale or fighting spirit, three such ordeals, within less than
three months, as were endured by the divisions composing the British
IX. Corps on the Aisne. Although one of them, the 8th, had not been
on the Lys, it had very heavy fighting about Villers Bretonneux,
which it assisted to recapture 24th/25th April, three weeks after
the close of the March battle. The other divisions were in all three
struggles. Whereas in old days a battle ended within twelve, or on
exceptional occasions within forty-eight hours of its commencement,
the St. Quentin-Somme battle, generally known as the March Retreat,
raged night and day without cessation for ten days, that on the Lys
for nearly three weeks, and that on the Aisne for over a week. The
question will probably be discussed by the military historian or
essayist of the future.
Before the “Advance to Victory” was commenced the 50th Division had
been reconstituted. The battalions which had been destroyed were
replaced as follows:—149th Brigade: 3rd Royal Fusiliers, 13th Black
Watch, 2nd Royal Dublin Fusiliers; 150th Brigade: 2nd Northumberland
Fusiliers, 7th Wiltshire, 2nd Royal Munster Fusiliers; 151st Brigade:
6th Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, 1st King’s Own Yorkshire Light
Infantry, 4th King’s Royal Rifle Corps. See _Story of the Fourth
Army_ (Hodder and Stoughton), p. 322.
The 50th was again to do fine work, the tradition held.
As part of the XIII. Corps, Fourth Army, the Division was employed
in the last great British offensive, and played a part worthy of its
past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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