The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In the despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 37, Sir Douglas
Haig said: “On the 3rd October the Fourth Army attacked between
Sequehart and Le Catelet and captured those villages and Ramicourt
(see 46th Division) together with the Beaurevoir-Fonsomme line on
that front. In this operation the 50th Division took Gouy and Le
Catelet after heavy and prolonged fighting, in which a number of
counter-attacks were beaten off.” This is now the “Battle of the
Beaurevoir Line,” 3rd-5th October, 1918.
The XIII. Corps was again employed in the “Battle of Cambrai, 1918,”
on 8th and 9th October, and the 50th was engaged.
Paragraph 46 shows that the XIII. Corps employed the 50th and 66th
Divisions in the successful “Battle for the Selle Crossings” 17th to
25th October. See also under 66th Division.
Paragraph 50, “The Battle of the Sambre,” 1st to 11th November,
states that the XIII. Corps was again engaged. On the 4th at 6.15
a.m. the Corps “attacked with the 25th, 50th and 18th Divisions and
quickly overran the enemy positions despite strong opposition which
at Preux-au-Bois was maintained until the village was completely
surrounded by our infantry and tanks.”
Major-General Montgomery in his _Story of the Fourth Army_ deals
with the fine work of the 50th on 3rd October, at p. 182, and as to
another attack by the Division and other troops on the 8th, which was
“an unqualified success,” at p. 196.
On the 4th-5th November, the “Battle of the Sambre,” the 50th had,
in the clearing of the southern portion of the Mormal Forest, a very
arduous task. It was difficult for the artillery to give adequate
support owing to their movement being hampered by tree stumps and
bogs.
After the 5th, the Division continued to advance. On the 7th,
the Division captured Dourlers and on the 8th took Semousies and
Floursies. On both days there was obstinate fighting. Regarding the
8th, Major-General Montgomery says, p. 259: “that the enemy selected
the line of the Avesnes-Maubeuge road as a rearguard position.
The vigour and determination of the attack, however, overcame all
resistance.” When the Armistice came on the 11th, the Division was
east of the Avesnes-Maubeuge road.
The 50th was along with the 25th and other divisions in the IX.
Corps on the Aisne, May 1918, and again were with the 25th in the
XIII. Corps in the “Advance to Victory.” There is much of interest
regarding the work of both divisions in these operations in the
excellent _History of the 25th_, by Colonel Kincaid-Smith (Harrison).
Apart from the first eight Regular divisions no British division had
a longer spell of fighting than the 50th had, was in more of the big
battles or came out of these with a better record.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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