The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraphs 11 and 12, deals with
the assistance afforded by the British to their Allies in the Second
Battle of the Marne. It shows that the XXII. Corps, Lieut.-General
Sir A. Godley, comprising the 15th, 34th, 51st and 62nd Divisions,
were sent south in July. The two latter went to the east side of the
salient. Paragraph 12 says: “On the 20th July, the 51st and 62nd
Divisions of the XXII. Corps, attacked in conjunction with the French
on the eastern side of the salient, south-west of Reims. The sector
assigned to the British troops covered a front of 8000 yards, astride
the Ardre river, and consisted of an open valley bottom, with steep
wooded slopes on either side. Both valley and slopes were studded
with villages and hamlets, which were for the most part intact, and
afforded excellent cover for the enemy. On this front our troops
were engaged for a period of ten days in continuous fighting of a
most difficult and trying nature. Throughout this period steady
progress was made, in the face of vigorous and determined resistance.
Marfaux was taken on the 23rd July and on the 28th British troops
retook the Montagne de Bligny which other British troops had defended
with so much gallantry and success two months previously. In these
operations, throughout which French artillery and tanks rendered
invaluable assistance, the 51st and 62nd Divisions took 1200
prisoners from seven different German divisions and successfully
completed an advance of over four miles.” This is now designated the
“Battle of Tardenois.”
General Berthelot, commanding the Fifth French Army, issued on
1st August an eloquent Order of the Day as to the work of the two
divisions, in which the British had made the Valley of the Ardre
their own, “bountifully watered with their blood.” He mentioned that
in addition to the prisoners 140 machine guns and 40 guns had been
captured. “You, one and all, have added a glorious page to your
history. Marfaux, Chaumuzy and the Montagne Bligny, these splendid
words will be written in letters of gold in the annals of your
regiments. Your French friends will remember your marvellous bravery
and your perfect comradeship in arms.” Later, General Guillaumat,
then commanding the Fifth Army, bestowed on the 6th Battalion, Black
Watch, Royal Highlanders (Perthshire), the exceptionally high honour
of being “cité à l’Ordre de l’Armée” as follows:—
THE 6TH BATTALION ROYAL HIGHLANDERS
“This battalion _d’élite_, under the forceful command of Lieutenant
Colonel Francis Rowland Tarleton, has given proof of splendid
spirit and dash in the course of the hard fought battles between
July 20th and 30th, 1918. After seven days of bloody fighting, in
spite of exhaustion and the heavy losses caused by intense enemy
machine-gun fire, it successfully stormed a wood strongly fortified
and stubbornly defended by the enemy.”
The losses of the 51st in July amounted to about 3900.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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