These regulations show that the institution of swans on the Thames is a
very ancient one, and the graceful, bad-tempered birds themselves add much
to the beauty of the river.
The swan with arched neck
Between her white wings mantling, proudly rows
Her state with oary feet.
--_Milton._
To light upon another subject. There is in the boating alone enough to
occupy many volumes. We might start from the solid punt, furnished with
chairs, and shoved out into midstream by three sober snuff-coloured
gentlemen; there anchored by its own poles, while the three sit on their
chairs in midstream, regardless of the obstruction they form to quicker
nimbler mortals, fishing, or rather holding rods, as immovable as
themselves, the livelong day. The punt plays such a small part in the
whole proceeding, it might well fall outside the boating classification
altogether--a mud island would do as well. It has not even the dignity of
a ferry boat. From here, through all varieties of broad-beamed,
blunt-nosed family boats, to the long slender racing skiffs or the canoe
light as a dragon-fly on the wing, we could run the gamut in the Book of
the Boat.
The distance between Hammersmith Bridge and Folly Bridge, Oxford, is 103
miles, and the extent and variety of boating on this stretch, to go no
lower, is unequalled on any other river in England. The first weir is to
be found below Richmond, and the first lock at Teddington. In 1578 there
were 23 locks, 16 mills, 16 floodgates, and 7 weirs on the river between
Maidenhead and Oxford. Thirty more locks and weirs were added in the next
six years. When we find that "the locks were machines of wood placed
across the river, and so contrived to hold the water as long as
convenient, that is, till the water rises to such a height as to allow of
depth enough for the barge to pass over the shallows", we are not
surprised to learn that exception was taken to the building of more locks,
because so many people had been drowned! The barges were not charged for
going up, but only for coming down, which seems a little unreasonable when
we realize that "the going up of the locks was so steep that every year
cables had been broken that cost £400".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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