The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
weary of the grave, pedantic, and long-sentenced love of Cowley and
Propertius, who never have done with exaggerating the violence of their
attachments; but the gaiety of Ovid, and the gallantry of Horace, are
always agreeable.
But though we feel no proper sympathy with an attachment of this kind,
though we never approach even in imagination towards conceiving a
passion for that particular person, yet as we either have conceived, or
may be disposed to conceive, passions of the same kind, we readily enter
into those high hopes of happiness which are proposed from its
gratification, as well as into that exquisite distress which is feared
from its disappointment. It interests us not as a passion, but as a
situation that gives occasion to other passions which interest us; to
hope, to fear, and to distress of every kind: in the same manner as in a
description of a sea voyage, it is not the hunger which interests us,
but the distress which that hunger occasions. Though we do not properly
enter into the attachment of the lover, we readily go along with those
expectations of romantic happiness which he derives from it. We feel how
natural it is for the mind, in a certain situation, relaxed with
indolence, and fatigued with the violence of desire, to long for
serenity and quiet, to hope to find them in the gratification of that
passion which distracts it, and to frame to itself the idea of that life
of pastoral tranquillity and retirement which the elegant, the tender,
and the passionate Tibullus takes so much pleasure in deferring; a life
like what the poets describe in the Fortunate Islands, a life of
friendship, liberty, and repose; free from labour, and from care, and
from all the turbulent passions which attend them. Even scenes of this
kind interest us most, when they are painted rather as what is hoped,
than as what is enjoyed. The grossness of that passion which mixes with,
and is, perhaps, the foundation of love, disappears when its
gratification is far off and at a distance; but renders the whole
offensive, when described as what is immediately possessed. The happy
passion, upon this account, interests us much less than the fearful and
the melancholy. We tremble for whatever can disappoint such natural and
agreeable hopes: and thus enter into all the anxiety, and concern, and
distress of the lover.
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