The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Religion
The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Theosophy -- Periodicals
The statement as to the death of Pythagoras, which occurred when he
was about eighty, vary. One account says that he was banished from
Crotona and fled to Metapontum where he died after a self-imposed
fast of forty days. Another says that he was murdered by his enemies
when the temple of the school at Crotona was burned to the ground,
either by the nefarious Kylon who because of his unworthiness had been
refused admittance to the Brotherhood and his wicked associate Ninon,
or by the frenzied townspeople. At the same time similar persecutions
in the other cities where the branch schools had been established
resulted in the (supposed) murder of all but a few of the younger
and stronger members, who succeeded in escaping to Egypt. Thereafter
individual Pythagoreans, unorganized in Schools, which were everywhere
successfully suppressed, continued to keep the light burning for
centuries. The doubtful point is, whether the temple and the various
assembly halls of the Pythagoreans were burned at the end of the
Leader's life, or about a hundred years after his banishment and death
by starvation. Telauges, his "son," is said to have succeeded his
father as the Head of the shattered society, but little is known of
him. It is significant that the Pythagorean Brotherhood and School of
the Mysteries at Crotona flourished during the last twenty-five years
of the sixth century B.C., the accepted date of its overthrow being
about 500 B. C.
II. THE SCHOOL
It was a Pythagorean maxim that "everything ought not to be told to
everybody." Therefore membership in the society was secret, silent, and
guarded by the most solemn forms of obligatory pledges and initiations.
Members were classified as Akousmatikoi or Listeners, Probationary
Members, who did not live at the School, and Mathematikoi or Students,
Accepted Members, who lived with their families at the central School
of the Mysteries or at one of its branches. Probably the Mathematikoi
were further divided into two classes: the Pythagoristae or exoteric
members, and the Pythagoreans or esoteric members.
Practically any candidate of an upright and honest life was admitted at
request as a Listener, but only the fit and the worthy were accepted as
Students. Listeners, wishing to become Students, were forced to pass
through a period of probation lasting from two to five years, during
which their powers of maintaining silence were especially tested as
well as their general temper, disposition, and mental capacity. A good
working knowledge of arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music, (the
four branches of Pythagorean mathematics), was required preliminary to
admission to the School. Only the most approved members were admitted
to the Esoteric Section. Women were admitted (an innovation from the
Greek standpoint). Among these Theano was the most distinguished. She
had general supervision of the women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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