De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
These deceivers are so well aware of this, that to prevent the good
effects which Truth would infallibly produce, they have painted it
as a monster incapable of giving rise to any virtuous sentiment;
although, in general terms, they condemn unreasonable people, they
would nevertheless be much disconcerted if the truth were heard. Thus
these sworn enemies to common sense are perpetually falling into
contradictions, and it is difficult to discover at what they are
aiming. If it be true that reason is the only light which men ought
to follow, and if the people are not so incapable of judging as they
wish us to believe, it ought to be the object of those who instruct
them to endeavour to rectify the false reasonings, and to uproot their
prejudices; then their eyes would be gradually opened and their minds
convinced that the Deity is by no means what is generally supposed.
§ 4.
To attain this, there is no need for lofty speculations, nor for
penetrating far into the mysteries of nature. It requires only a
little common sense to perceive that the Deity is neither choleric
nor jealous; that justice and mercy are alike falsely considered as
his attributes; and that, all that the Prophets and Apostles have
said give us no information either as to his nature, or to his essence.
In short to speak plainly and to put the matter on its proper footing,
it will be allowed that these teachers were neither more able nor
better instructed than the rest of mankind; so far from that being
the case, what they advance regarding the Deity is so gross that
the people must be altogether ignorant to credit it. Although this
is apparent enough we will attempt to explain it more at length, by
inquiring, if there is any evidence that the Prophets and Apostles
were differently constituted from other men.
§ 5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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