De tribus impostoribus; Rationalism; Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
their memory by persuading people that they had conferences with the
Divinity. The most subtle politicians have invariably played the same
game, although this ruse has not succeeded with every one as it did
with Moses.
§ 6.
This being settled, let us examine for a little the idea which the
Prophets have formed of the Deity. According to their account, God is
a being purely corporeal. Michael saw him seated; Daniel beheld him
clothed in white, and under the form of an Old Man; Ezekiel perceived
him as a Fire: so much for the Old Testament. With respect to the
New, the disciples of Jesus Christ imagined that they saw him in
the form of a Dove; the Apostles, like Tongues of Fire; and finally,
St. Paul beheld him as a Light, which dazzled and blinded him. Then
as to their contradictory statements; in the Book of Genesis [24]
we are informed that man is the master of his own actions, and that
it only depends upon himself to do what is right. St. Paul on the
other hand asserts that man has no control over his evil propensities
without the particular grace of God. Samuel [25] declares that the
Deity repented of the evil which he had brought on men: and Jeremiah
[26] affirms that he repented, or on certain conditions that he would
repent, of the good which he had done them. Such are the false and
contradictory ideas which those pretenders to inspiration give us of
the divinity; and which they wish us to adopt without reflecting that
they represent the Deity as a sensitive Being, material, and subject
to like passions with ourselves. Next they inform us that God has
nothing in common with matter, and that his nature is altogether
incomprehensible by us. It would be important to learn how these
manifest and irrational contradictions can be reconciled; and whether
we ought to put much faith in the evidence of a people who, in spite
of the sermons of Moses, were stupid enough to believe that a calf
was their God! Without dwelling on the reveries of a people cradled
in bondage and brought up in absurdity, it is sufficient to remark,
that ignorance has produced a belief in all the impostures and errors
which prevail amongst us at the present day.
CHAP. II.
ON THE REASONS WHICH HAVE LED MANKIND TO BELIEVE IN A DIVINITY.
§ 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account