The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage — John Shaqi
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First VoyageCook, James
History
The Three Voyages of Captain Cook Round the World. Vol. II. Being the Second of the First Voyage
Cook, James
Cook, James, 1728-1779 -- Travel; Explorers -- Great Britain -- Biography; Voyages around the world -- History -- 18th century
northward in great quantities of the natives, who catch them by diving
near the shore, and finding out where they lie with their feet. We had
also a fish that Frezier, in his Voyage to the Spanish Main in South
America, has described by the names of _Elefant_, _Pejegallo_, or
_Poison coq_, which, though coarse, we eat very heartily. Several
species of the skate, or sting-ray, are also found here, which were
still coarser than the _Elefant_; but as an atonement, we had among many
kinds of dog-fish one spotted with white, which was in flavour exactly
similar to our best skate, but much more delicious. We had also flat
fish resembling both soles and flounders, besides eels and congers of
various kinds, with many others of which those who shall hereafter visit
this coast will not fail to find the advantage; and shell-fish in great
variety, particularly clams, cockles, and oysters.
Among the vegetable productions of this country, the trees claim a
principal place; for here are forests of vast extent, full of the
straightest, the cleanest, and the largest timber trees that we had ever
seen: their size, their grain, and apparent durability, render them fit
for any kind of building, and indeed for every other purpose except
masts; for which, as I have already observed, they are too hard, and too
heavy: there is one in particular which, when we were upon the coast,
was rendered conspicuous by a scarlet flower, that seemed to be a
compendage of many fibres; it is about as large as an oak, and the wood
is exceedingly hard and heavy, and excellently adapted to the use of the
millwright. There is another which grows in the swamps, remarkably tall
and straight, thick enough to make masts for vessels of any size, and,
if a judgment may be formed by the direction of its grain, very tough:
this, which, as has been before remarked, our carpenter thought to
resemble the pitch-pine, may probably be lightened by tapping, and it
will then make the finest masts in the world: it has a leaf not unlike a
yew, and bears berries in small bunches.
Great part of the country is covered with a luxuriant verdure, and our
natural historians were gratified by the novelty, if not the variety of
the plants. Sow-thistle, garden night-shade, one or two kinds of grass,
the same as in England, and two or three kinds of fern, like those of
the West Indies, with a few of the plants that are to be found in almost
every part of the world, were all, out of about four hundred species,
that have hitherto been described by any botanists, or had been seen
elsewhere during the course of this voyage, except about five or six
which had been gathered at Terra del Fuego.
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