The Apostle Paul seems to have had to deal with this tendency toward
abuse of charity and in doing so laid down some very fundamental
propositions to which the Church ought always to give heed. “For even
when we were with you, this we commanded you, that if any would not
work, neither should he eat. For we hear that there are some which walk
among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. Now them
that are such we command and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ, that with
quietness they work, and eat their own bread.” II Thess. 3:10-12. “If
any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house,
he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.” I Tim. 5:8.
These positive teachings certainly argue that Paul did not approve of
the communistic plan, for how could one eat his own bread or provide
for his own household, if he had put all into the common fund? In
short, Paul, as the great organizer of the Church, does not give a
single hint that he approved of such a method. All his statements are
emphatic on the other side. Even his own custom of working for his
living argues his disapproval of the communistic idea. This should be
borne in mind by those who are so sure that Christian Socialism as they
choose to call it, will solve all the problems respecting the poor.
Personally, I believe that Paul’s method is the better one and will
come nearer than any other to the solution.
The question is often asked, why does not the New Testament say more
about the tithe, if it is still the universal law? The answer to this
has usually been, that all the peoples to whom the apostles preached
had been accustomed to give at least a tenth for religious purposes and
they found no particular need to lay emphasis upon what was a universal
practice. Also that the enthusiastic support through voluntary
communism and other large free-will offerings made it unnecessary for
them to dwell upon it. These answers have weight and might be counted
sufficient, if it were not that they seem to assume that the New
Testament is silent on this great question. Attention has been called
to Christ’s commendation of the tithing principle and to Paul’s appeal
to the law. But it seems to me that not enough is made of the treatment
of this subject in the one book in which we would naturally expect it,
that is, in the book of Hebrews. The writer was trying to convince
these Hebrews of the incomparably superior character of Christ and His
priesthood to that to which they were so attached. We would naturally
suppose that here, if anywhere, we would have some discussion of the
tribute to this great High Priest and that is just what we have in the
seventh chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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