The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and WordsworthReynolds, Myra
History
The treatment of nature in English poetry between Pope and Wordsworth
Reynolds, Myra
English poetry -- History and criticism; Nature in literature
The imitations were not, however, exclusively from the Latin authors.
Often the Latin borrowings came at second hand from other English
poets, and English poets borrowed freely from each other. A single
instance may be cited to show how an insipid and almost unmeaning
collocation of words could hold its own and be re-echoed from poet to
poet. Addison’s couplet,
My humble verse demands a softer theme,
A painted meadow, or a purling stream,[189]
was imitated by Tickell in,
By Nature fitted for an humble theme
A painted prospect, or a murmuring stream,[190]
and twice by Pope in,
Enough to shame the gentlest bard that sings
Of painted meadow and of purling springs,[191]
and
Like gentle Fanny’s was my flowery theme,
A painted mistress or a purling stream.[192]
Compare also,
Most of our poets choose their early theme
A flowery meadow or a purling stream.[193]
But one other sort of imitation can be noticed here, and that is a
natural outcome from the use of the rhymed couplet. It is what Pope
calls “the sure return of still expected rhymes.” The common rhyme of
“stream” and “theme” has already been noted. Pope calls attention to
others:
Whene’er you find the “cooling western breeze”
In the next line it “whispers through the trees.”
If crystal streams “with pleasing murmurs creep”
The reader’s threatened, not in vain, with “sleep.”[194]
The last reference is an ungracious hit at one of Wycherley’s poems
recommendatory of Pope’s “Pastorals,” but the rhyme of “breeze” and
“trees” is certainly of a bewildering frequency. There is a stanza in
point in one of the doubtful poems attributed to Gray:
First when Pastorals I read,
Purling streams and cooling breezes
I only wrote of; and my head
Rhimed on, reclined beneath the Tree-zes.[195]
One cause of the artificial and forced effect of the classical poetry
of Nature is undoubtedly the sameness of impression produced by this
frequent recurrence of the same rhymes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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