The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
It is asserted that at Philadelphia Howe was openly licentious, kept
a mistress, loved his bottle inordinately, and engaged secretly in
business transactions for his own gain, similar to those with which
Benedict Arnold was charged, and caused him to be reprimanded by order
of Congress. Horace Walpole said, "He returned to England richer in
money than in laurels." Another said, "The only bays he possessed were
those that drew his carriage"; and still another, that "he has given
America to the Americans." And yet staid men, as well as romantic
enthusiasts like André, did not hesitate to award him honors which only
great heroes and most virtuous men deserve. André even wrote a fulsome
poetic address to be read to Howe during the _fête_. The general
exercised good sense by forbidding its utterance.
The extreme folly of the _Mischianza_, under the peculiar
circumstances, was deplored by sensible men in and out of the army.
When an old British major of artillery, in Philadelphia, was asked by
a young person what was the distinction between the "Knights of the
Burning Mountain" and the "Knights of the Blended Rose," the veteran
replied: "The 'Knights of the Burning Mountain' are tom-fools, and the
'Knights of the Blended Rose' are damned fools! I know of no other
distinction between them." The old soldier, though a Briton, greatly
admired Washington. Placing a hand upon each knee, he added, in a tone
of deep mortification, "What will Washington think of this?"
Just one month after this grand show at Philadelphia, a far grander and
more important spectacle was exhibited at that city. It was the sudden
flight of the whole British army from the town, across the Delaware
and over New Jersey, eagerly pressing toward New York; also the speedy
entrance of Continental troops into Philadelphia, and the return of
Congress.
Sir Henry Clinton, now in chief command of the British army, was
making preparations for a vigorous campaign, when orders came from the
ministers to evacuate Philadelphia at once, to prevent a blockade of
the army and navy on the Delaware by a French fleet under D'Estaing,
then on its way to America. Clinton obeyed. Washington, with his
recuperated army at Valley Forge, pursued and overtook the fugitives
near Monmouth Court-House. There, on a very hot Sunday in June (28th),
a sanguinary but indecisive battle was fought. That night Clinton
secretly stole away with his whole force (while the wearied Americans
slept on their arms), and escaped to New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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