The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André — John Shaqi
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Lord Howe had scarcely left the Capes of the Delaware, when D'Estaing
appeared. Howe sailed for New York, and anchored his fleet in Raritan
Bay. D'Estaing's larger vessels could not enter the shallow waters of
the bay, and sailed away for Rhode Island, to assist American troops
in expelling the British from that domain. A storm dispersed the two
fleets. The attempt at expulsion was a failure. Clinton sailed with
four thousand troops to strengthen British power on Rhode Island.
Thence he sent General Grey on a marauding expedition to New Bedford
and its vicinity. André accompanied him, and afterward wrote an amusing
poem, to the tune of "Yankee Doodle," entitled "Yankee Doodle's
Expedition to Rhode Island."[24] He also wrote a poem, in eighteen
stanzas, giving an amusing account of a duel between Christopher
Gadsden, of South Carolina, and General Robert Howe, of the Continental
army. This poem may be found in Sargent's "Life and Career of Major
André." Other poems, evidently from André's pen, ridiculing the
"rebels," frequently appeared in Rivington's "Royal Gazette," until the
tragedy that ended his life in the fall of 1780.
Late in 1778 General Grey returned to England, when André took the
position of aide to General Clinton, with the rank of provincial major.
He evinced such eminent clerical and executive ability that early in
1779 he was made deputy adjutant-general of the British forces in
America.
The city of New York continued to be the headquarters of the British
army until the close of the war. Clinton made his quarters at No. 1
Broadway, a spacious house, with a garden extending to the Hudson
River. He also occupied the fine Beekman mansion at Turtle Bay as a
summer residence.
The British officers made the city a theatre of great gayety. They were
continually engaged in every kind of amusement, to while away their
time when not on active duty. In these amusements Major André was ever
conspicuous, especially in dramatic performances; and there he freely
indulged his love for good-natured satirical writing. He wrote much for
Rivington's "Gazette" in prose and verse--political squibs, satires,
and lampoons--the "rebels" and their doings being his chief theme.
It was at No. 1 Broadway that André wrote his best-known poem, "The
Cow-Chase," in imitation of "Chevy Chase." There he also wrote his most
elaborate prose composition, "A Dream." This he read aloud at a social
gathering, and it was published in Rivington's paper. In his position
on Clinton's staff he was able to exercise his ever-kindly disposition
toward the unfortunate, and never left unimproved an opportunity to do
so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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