The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John AndréLossing, Benson John
History
The Two Spies: Nathan Hale and John André
Lossing, Benson John
André, John, 1751-1780; Hale, Nathan, 1755-1776
Major André was with Sir Henry Clinton on an expedition up the Hudson
in May, 1779, when the British captured the American post of Stony
Point, and Fort Lafayette, on Verplanck's Point, opposite. When the
batteries of Fort Lafayette were silenced, André was sent to receive
the surrender of the garrison and the works. A few weeks later he
wrote a friendly letter to Margaret Shippen (then the wife of General
Benedict Arnold), in whose family the major had been a great favorite
while in Philadelphia. The letter was dated "Headquarters, New York,
the 16th of August, 1779." He offered to do some "shopping" in New York
for Mrs. Arnold, saying:
"It would make me very happy to become useful to you here. You know
the _Mischianza_ made me a complete milliner. Should you not have
received supplies for your fullest equipment for that department, I
shall be glad to enter into the whole detail of cap-wire, needles,
gauze, etc., and to the best of my ability render you in these trifles
services from which I hope you would infer a zeal to be further
employed. I beg you would present my best respects to your sisters, to
the Miss Chews, and to Mrs. Shippen and Mrs. Chew.
"I have the honor to be, with the greatest regard, madam, your most
obedient and most humble servant,
"John André."
General Arnold had been made military governor of Philadelphia after
the American troops and Congress repossessed it. He lived most
extravagantly. He kept a coach-and-four, with a coachman in livery;
gave sumptuous dinner parties, and charmed the gayer portion of
Philadelphia society by his princely display. He was keenly watched by
men who knew his character well, or envied his success as a soldier,
and he was hated by persons in exalted positions for his many bad
qualities. Among the latter was General Joseph Reed, then President
of the Executive Council of Pennsylvania. Early in 1779 that Council
submitted to Congress charges against Arnold of being guilty of
malfeasance in office. Congress referred the charges to a committee of
inquiry, whose report exculpated the general from all criminality in
the matter charged against him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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