The United States Marine Corps in the World War — John Shaqi
The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The second officers’ training camp was opened at Quantico, Va., on
August 20, 1918, the enlisted men forming its personnel having been
selected in exactly the same manner as those attending the first camp
and this procedure was also followed with regard to the Marines of
the American Expeditionary Forces in France. Of the 570 men enrolled
432 were graduated from the second officers’ training camp, December
16, 1918, and 172 from the Army candidate school in France, who,
immediately upon graduating, were enrolled as second lieutenants
(provisional) in class 4, Marine Corps Reserve, and subsequently
appointed temporary second lieutenants in the Marine Corps. An
extension of three weeks to this course in America was necessitated
by the epidemic of influenza.
There were 235 graduated in July, 1919, from the third officers’
training camp who were enrolled as second lieutenants (provisional)
in class 4, Marine Corps Reserve, and immediately assigned to
inactive duty.
There were also 48 graduates of the Army candidate school in France,
who were enrolled as second lieutenants (provisional) in class 4,
Marine Corps Reserve, and who were discharged or placed on inactive
duty upon their return to the United States, with the exception of
four who were transferred to the temporary service.
Sixty-nine officers were graduated from the Marine Corps school of
machine gun instruction at Utica N. Y.
Information regarding the training of Marine officers for aviation
duties will be found in Chapter XXI.
MARINE SECTIONS, STUDENT ARMY TRAINING CORPS.
In the act approved August 31, 1918, provision was made for a Student
Army Training Corps, and under date of September 12, 1918, the
Secretary of War directed the Provost Marshal General to allot 1,500
of the registrants authorized for induction into the Student Army
Training Corps to the Marine sections under that organization. On
September 23, 1918, with the approval of the Navy Department, Marine
Corps headquarters designated the following institutions for the
organization of Marine sections of the Student Army Training Corps
and allotted quotas to each ranging from 100 to 190:
Leland Stanford Junior University 110
Georgia School of Technology 100
Harvard University 120
University of Minnesota 110
Cornell University 170
University of Washington 160
University of Texas 100
Yale University 100
University of Kansas 140
University of Wisconsin 190
Virginia Military Institute 100
University of North Carolina 100
A Marine officer was ordered to each of the designated institutions
and charged with the duties of administration, instruction,
and discipline of the Marine section, with the assistance of a
noncommissioned officer of the Marine Corps.
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