The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
It was intended to transfer, from time to time, well-qualified
students who were inducted into Marine sections of the Student
Army Training Corps to aviation duty, or to one of the two recruit
camps, and in both cases men thus recommended, who proved themselves
qualified to become officers, would be ultimately commissioned in
either the Marine Corps Reserve Flying Corps or for general service
in the Marine Corps. In either case after finishing their course
in the Student Army Training Corps they would have been sent to a
recruit camp for the regular course of training, because this would
make it possible to imbue them with the necessary esprit de corps
and indoctrinate them with the Marine Corps methods of procedure and
training, both essential to the making of a Marine officer of the
highest type. Owing to the ending of active hostilities there were
no graduates from the Marine sections of the Student Army Training
Corps at the different universities and colleges as they were ordered
abandoned shortly after the armistice became operative.
Chapter VI.
TRAINING OF ENLISTED MEN IN THE UNITED STATES AND EUROPE.
IN UNITED STATES.
The Marine Corps system of training for the enlisted personnel during
the war was thorough and excellent in every respect, and resulted
in the turning out of men who proved themselves well fitted for the
arduous duties of Marines.
For a short time after the outbreak of the war temporary recruit
depots were opened at the navy yards at Philadelphia, Pa., and
Norfolk, Va., with a capacity of 2,500 at the former and 500 at
the latter. These were used until the regular recruit depots at
Parris Island, S. C., and Mare Island, Calif., could accommodate the
recruits. These two recruit depots were greatly enlarged both in
size and scope, to take care of the temporary increase in strength
authorized for the war, and were soon able to meet all demands made
upon them.
At the beginning of the war the course of recruit instruction at
the recruit depot, Parris Island, was of 8 weeks duration, and with
but very few exceptions every recruit passing through this depot
received 8 weeks instruction. At the Mare Island recruit depot, the
recruits received 12 weeks training from April 6 to 28, 1917, 9 weeks
from April 29, 1917, to June 21, 1918, and 8 weeks from June 22 to
November 11, 1918.
The following table gives a list of the special schools at the Parris
Island recruit depot and the number of graduates from each during the
period between the outbreak of war and the date the armistice became
operative:
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