The United States Marine Corps in the World War — John Shaqi
The United States Marine Corps in the World WarUnited States. Marine Corps
History
The United States Marine Corps in the World War
United States. Marine Corps
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Noncommissioned Officers School 2,144
Field Musics School 493
Radio School 143
Signal School 232
Band School 247
Clerical School 236
Pay School 78
Cooks, and Bakers, School 150
-----
Total 3,723
The following table illustrates what was accomplished by the two
recruit depots:
-------------+----------------+--------+-----------+--------+---------
| In training— | | | |
+-------+--------+Maximum | Maximum | Total | Maximum
Depot. |Apr. 6,|Nov. 11,|strength| number of |recruits|capacity.
| 1917. | 1918. |of post.|recruits at|handled.|
| | | | one time. | |
-------------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+---------
Parris Island| 835 | 4,104 | 16,601 | 13,286 | 46,202 | 13,060
Mare Island | 358 | 1,143 | 2,799 | 2,470 | 11,901 | 3,000
+-------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+---------
Total | 1,193 | 5,247 | 19,400 | 15,756 | 58,103 | 16,060
-------------+-------+--------+--------+-----------+--------+---------
After leaving the recruit depots at Parris Island and Mare Island,
advanced training was given the men at Quantico, Va. This training
was most intensive and as a result all the organizations which were
trained there attained a high state of efficiency. It was made to
approximate as nearly as practicable the real service which the
men would have in the American Expeditionary Forces in France.
Officers who were engaged in this training showed great ingenuity and
efficiency in their attempts to make the training approach as nearly
as possible what the men would be subjected to in actual service.
That they succeeded was shown by the work done by the Marines in
France and other places.
The first troops arrived at the Marine barracks, Quantico, Va., on
May 18, 1917. The maximum enlisted strength was 9,849 on September
12, 1918. The maximum number of officers present at one time was
484, on August 16, 1918. The strength on November 11, 1918, was 329
officers and 8,798 enlisted men. From May, 1917, to November 11,
1918, approximately 1,000 officers and 40,000 enlisted men passed
through Quantico, Va.
In addition to giving the enlisted men general training at Quantico
in preparation for overseas and other duty, the Overseas Depot was
established on May 19, 1918, for the double purpose of organizing
and training units of the Marine Corps for service with the American
Expeditionary Forces.
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