The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo VillegasQuevedo, Francisco de
General
The Visions of Dom Francisco de Quevedo Villegas
Quevedo, Francisco de
Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
After this, advancing a little further, I saw on one hand judgment, and
hell on the other (for so Death called them). Upon the sight of hell,
making a stop, to take a stricter survey of it, Death asked me, what it
was I looked at. I told her, it was hell; and I was the more intent upon
it, because I thought I had seen it somewhere else before. She
questioned me, where? I told her, that I had seen it in the corruption
and avarice of wicked magistrates; in the pride and haughtiness of
grandees; in the appetites of the voluptuous; in the lewd designs of ruin
and revenge; in the souls of oppressors; and in the vanity of divers
princes. But he that would see it whole and entire, in one subject, must
go to the hypocrite, who is a kind of religious broker, and puts out at
five-and-forty per cent. the very Sacraments and Ten Commandments.
“I am very glad too,” said I, “that I have seen judgment as I find it
here, in its purity; for that which we call judgment in the world is a
mere mockery: if it were like this, men would live otherwise than they
do. To conclude: if it be expected that our judges should govern
themselves and us by this judgment, the world’s in an ill case; for
there’s but little of’t there. And to deal plainly, as matters are, I
have no great maw to go home again: for ’tis better being with the dead,
where there’s justice, than with the living, where there’s none.”
Our next step was into a fair and spacious plain, encompassed with a huge
wall, where he that’s once in must never look to come out again. “Stop
here,” quoth Death, “for we are now come to my judgment-seat, and here it
is that I give audience.” The walls were hung with sighs and groans,
ill-news, fears, doubts, and surprises. Tears did not there avail either
the lover or the beggar; but grief and care were without both measure and
comfort; and served as vermin to gnaw the hearts of emperors and princes,
feeding upon the insolent and ambitious, as their proper nourishment. I
saw Envy there dressed up in a widow’s veil, and the very picture of the
government of one of your noblemen’s houses. She kept a continual fast
as to the shambles, preying only upon herself; and could not but be a
very slender gentlewoman, upon so spare a diet. Nothing came amiss to
her teeth (good or bad) which made the whole set of them yellow and
rotten, and the reason was that, though she bit, and set her mark upon
the good and the sound, she could never swallow it. Under her, sat
discord; the legitimate issue of her own bowels. She had formerly
conversed much with married people, but finding no need of her there,
away she went to colleges and corporations, where it seems they had more
already than they knew what to do withal; and then she betook herself to
courts and palaces, and officiated there, as the devil’s lieutenant.
Next to her was ingratitude, and she out of a certain paste made up of
pride and malice, was moulding of new devils. I was extreme glad of this
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