Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
THERE are those who affirm that none but the wicked are subjected to
unpleasant thoughts. I have been acquainted with many persons, but I
could never find one who was not ready to confess, there were moments of
sadness that invaded the soul, the cause of which they could not explain.
These spring, sometimes from a vicious temperament: the humours mixing
themselves with the blood, carry to the brain those spirits that trace
upon the imagination frightful and whimsical figures, from whence come
those disagreeable dreams and visions that surprise us in the night.
Dreams proceed often from heaven, often from the devil, and frequently
from natural causes; thus we have thoughts of death, after conversation
on the subject, or having read a book that treated of it. To speak
plainly, it seems that Providence sends us such dreams, for the purpose
of forcing our attention to the consideration of those subjects we are
generally reluctant to reflect upon. Such is, without doubt, the origin
of this I have had concerning death.
I read one night before retiring, the verse of Lucretius, one of the most
learned men, and best poets of antiquity. I found an eminently beautiful
passage, where he says, that all nature, with one consent, elevating her
voice, speaks thus to mankind:—“Why, O mortals, do you groan for such a
length of time, and why are you so sharply afflicted? Why do you submit
to the slavery of flying from death, and the fear thereof? Why do you
continually reflect upon the pleasures of youth? The enjoyments of this
season have passed with the days you regret, as grain escapes from a
sack, from whence it finds an issue. You are fatigued with the world;
why do you not quit it, as one who returns satisfied from a feast, where
the viands were exquisite, and the pleasure of the highest flavour? You
are convicted of a strange folly: it is in your power to enjoy
tranquillity; why not, then, seize upon possession? Why fear death, that
will render you invulnerable?”
Such are the sentiments of the poet, and they appear like those of a
saint; but this is nature, or rather, natural reason, teaching us that
death is not so frightful as we are apt to imagine; and I am not
therefore surprised, that heathen philosophers have exhibited so constant
an example of exalted morality.
Likewise I remember what Job has said upon the brevity of human life, and
the swift arrival of death. “The life of man,” says this illustrious
patriarch, “is of short duration: it is a flower, that before it is
scarcely blown, is despoiled of its leaves: it is a shadow, which flies
with the rapidity of the wind, without remaining stationary a single
moment;” and yet, in spite of its brevity, life is subject to so much
calamity, that it is doubtful whether it should not rather be called
misery, than life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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