Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
The following is a correct account of what I saw in these subterraneous
abodes.—For a long time, Lucifer, the ruler of hell had not given
audience to his subjects: the disorder that ordinarily obtain in states
from the negligence of princes, are incidental as well among demons as
men. The evil spirits remained sometimes for ages in the world, without
rendering any account of the souls they had gained, and often suffered
themselves to be driven from the tenements of which they were masters;
the address of some monk or priest snatching from them their conquest.
Men performed in hell the office of demons; and as they frequently left
their chains to seek their enemies, battles were as common, as formerly
between the Romans and Gauls. Lucifer, either from a fear for his crown,
or weariness at seeing so many combats, resolved one day to hear, in
general convention, the complaints of the damned; to introduce a reform
among the demons; to re-establish the submission and obedience due to his
sceptre, and to extend the boundaries of his empire by new conquests:
this was very easy of execution, provided he would give access and free
parlance to his subjects, and compel his demons to render an exact
account of their administrations. With this design he secretly consulted
with Belzebub, the prince of devils, Belial, the governor-general of
Pagan nations, and Ashtaroth, the princess who commands all women. At
the termination of this council, circular letters were published, which
ordained that all those who had complaints to prefer, and all the demons
scattered over the world, should assemble upon an appointed day in the
great hall of the palace, when and where they should be heard.
The day fixed being arrived, the hall was presently filled, and measures
taken, that as soon as one party was heard, another should enter.
Lucifer was seated upon his golden throne, having upon each side those
princes I have before mentioned. After having inveighed against the
disorders prevalent in hell, and stated his determination to rectify
them, he signified his permission to the standers by to speak. At this
intimation there arose an old man of a haughty appearance, and having a
crown of laurel upon his head; he read the Roman laws touching
parricides, and amplified upon the ingratitude of natural and adopted
children towards their parents.
“The parties,” said Belzebub to Lucifer, “must be ordered, before
commencing their speeches, to announce their names, because many of them
have been dead a great length of time.”
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