Satire; Spanish literature -- Translations into English
He began thus: “Alexander, son of Jupiter Amnion, lord of the world, most
high and mighty emperor, conqueror of the habitable globe—”
Clytus laughed at the boasts: “what a lord! what an emperor! what a god!
Behold the titles which I dispute. In the first place, his mother was a
virtuous woman. She but mocked her son, who, through pride, accused her
with having committed adultery with Jupiter Amnion. Secondly, he was not
lord of the world; since he did not conquer the tenth part of it: and
thirdly, it is false that he is a great emperor; for an emperor is only
ennobled by heroic virtues and qualities, which he did not possess. And
how is it possible that he should be the conqueror of the habitable
globe, having never been neither to Africa, nor very far in Europe, nor
to China? Thus he is only Alexander, as I am Clytus.”
Here Lucifer passed an order that this prince should only assume the
titles that veritably pertained to him, and permitted Clytus to continue.
“I was,” said Clytus, “the prime favourite of this Alexander, who,
wishing to conquer every body, had no enemy nearer and more powerful than
himself. Contemplate our portraits: I was his favourite, and I have
always seen him as ambitious of distinction in wickedness as he was for
honourable action: but as a foundation to my complaints against him, I
ought to state, that this prince, elevated by his flatterers to a place
among the gods, was accustomed to speak without respect of Philip his
father. He showed himself more munificent towards gladiators, musicians,
and drunkards, than towards his bravest captains. In conformity to this
disposition, he gave the kingdom of Sidon to Abdolonymus, a well-digger;
he committed numberless extravagances at the instigation of his
mistresses; to please a courtesan named Roxana, he burnt the palace of
the Persian kings; his conduct towards Parmenio, Philotas, and
Calisthenes, as well as Aminthus, his relation, is sufficient proof of
his barbarity. And did he not exhibit more than cruelty towards me? I
was the most faithful of his confidants; he who flattered him the least;
who gave him the best of counsel; to whom he owed his reputation and
honour. Alas! because I had the presumption to speak my true sentiments
at a feast, he arose from the table and inflicted upon me a mortal wound.
I now demand expiation. King of hell, revenge Clytus, punish Alexander.”
This prince then replied as follows:—“Favourites bear the same relation
to sovereigns as mice to cats.”
At this exordium Clytus began to laugh, and said: “Listen to a comparison
worthy of the disciple of Aristotle.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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